PhillipCapital DIFC Research Team

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Daily Market Updates – July-22

22 July 2026 – Daily Market Updates Daily Market Brief: Cautious Tone Ahead of Big Tech Results Overview Global markets are treading carefully as a heavy week for corporate updates gathers pace. US equity futures indicate a softer open, with growth and tech-linked contracts underperforming. European stocks are firmer, supported by energy and selected cyclicals. In Asia, trading was mixed, with North Asia showing resilience while some regional benchmarks lagged on currency volatility. Key themes Earnings in the driver’s seat: After a listless stretch for major US benchmarks, investors are looking to second-quarter results and forward guidance to re-energize momentum. The focus is shifting from headline revenue growth to operating leverage, cash flow quality and capex discipline, particularly around AI-related spending. Cloud and AI under the microscope: Mega-cap technology reports later today will be parsed for evidence that heavy investment in artificial intelligence is translating into scalable demand, especially in cloud services and enterprise software. Markets want to see improving utilization, stable pricing, and a clear path to returns on elevated capital expenditure. Energy bid on geopolitics: Crude oil extended gains as geopolitical tensions stayed elevated, pushing US benchmarks toward the high-$80s per barrel. Higher energy costs are feeding back into inflation expectations and currency moves, with oil-sensitive importers and rate paths in focus. FX volatility: The dollar is broadly steady, while the yen whipsawed near multi-decade lows before stabilizing on speculation around potential policy shifts. Carry trades remain a talking point given wide rate differentials, but positioning risk is rising with volatility picking up. Policy and regulation: Trade and industrial policy headlines continue to ripple through healthcare and technology supply chains. Markets are assessing timelines, compliance costs and potential pass-through to end prices. Equities US: Pre-market tone is cautious. The bar for tech is high after last year’s outsized gains; investors want proof of durable earnings, not just spend. Expect dispersion: firms showing margin resilience, disciplined capex and robust backlog conversion should be rewarded, while misses on cloud uptake or AI monetization could be penalized. Europe: Broadly higher, led by energy and selected industrials. Airlines and consumer names are trading on idiosyncratic guidance and capacity updates. Buyback and restructuring stories are supporting individual moves. Asia: Mixed performance. Hardware suppliers tied to AI infrastructure remain in focus. Domestic-policy sensitive sectors fluctuated alongside currency moves. Trade US Equities & ETFs Gain seamless access to US markets, big tech stocks, and global equities with our institutional-grade execution platforms. Trade US Equities & ETFs Rates and currencies US Treasury yields are little changed ahead of earnings and upcoming data. The front end remains sensitive to near-term inflation prints, while the long end is balancing supply, term premium and growth expectations. The dollar is firm against most peers. The yen’s bounce after testing multi-decade extremes highlights the risk of abrupt repositioning should policy guidance shift or intervention risks reappear. Select EM FX remains tethered to commodity price swings and local inflation trends; carry remains attractive in places, but volatility could challenge unhedged exposures. Commodities Oil: Geopolitical risk premia and signs of tighter physical balances are pushing crude higher. Markets will watch inventory data and any updates on supply disruptions or OPEC+ discipline. Gold: Range-bound as higher oil nudges inflation expectations up but a steady dollar and real yields cap gains. Industrial metals: Mixed on uneven China demand signals versus steady Western capex in electrification and data infrastructure. Corporate and earnings lens Today’s highlight reel features large-cap technology, semiconductors, enterprise software and select transport names. Key watch items: Cloud growth trajectories, backlog quality and churn. AI monetization timelines, unit economics and capex/opex run-rates. Margin commentary amid wage, energy and logistics costs. Capital returns: buybacks versus investment needs. Earlier reporters across industrials, financial infrastructure and telecom will inform read-throughs on credit quality, enterprise spend and pricing power. What we’re watching next Management guidance skew: Are outlooks tilting positive or cautious into the back half of the year? Pricing versus volume: Evidence that demand is broadening beyond AI-driven pockets. Currency impacts: Translation effects from a strong dollar on multinationals. Macro prints: Upcoming growth, labor and inflation indicators that could influence rate-path expectations. Portfolio considerations Expect higher dispersion within and across sectors as earnings separate leaders from laggards. Balance sheets and free cash flow sustainability matter as capital costs remain elevated. In tech, the market is prioritizing demonstrable ROI on AI spend and clear pathways from pilot projects to scaled revenue. For cyclicals, watch operating leverage and inventory discipline as energy costs rise. Risk radar Geopolitical developments affecting energy supply and transport lanes. Policy shifts in trade, healthcare inputs and technology regulation. FX volatility—especially in funding currencies—affecting global carry and hedging costs. Liquidity pockets around single-stock reactions to earnings surprises. Navigate Market Volatility with Confidence Speak with our expert brokerage team to structure a portfolio that balances risk and capitalizes on global market shifts. Contact Us Today Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford

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Continuous vs Discrete Observation

Continuous vs Discrete Observation Table of Contents Introduction What Does “Observation” Mean in a Barrier Feature? What Is Continuous Observation and How Does It Work? What Is Discrete Observation and How Does It Work? What Is the Key Difference Between Continuous and Discrete Observation? Why Does the Observation Method Affect Pricing and Risk? Which Observation Style Is More Common in Autocallable Notes? How Does Observation Frequency Affect an Investor’s Real-World Outcome? Which Type of Observation Should Investors Prefer? How Can Investors Verify the Observation Method Before Investing? Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Investors Frequently Asked Questions Introduction Every barrier feature in a structured product depends on one quiet but powerful design choice: how often the market is actually checked against the barrier. Two structured notes can share the exact same barrier level, the same underlying asset, and the same maturity date, yet behave completely differently simply because one checks the price every second of every trading day, while the other only checks it on a handful of pre-set dates. This distinction, known as continuous versus discrete observation, is one of the most overlooked but consequential details in barrier options and other structured investment vehicles. For investors in the UAE evaluating structured notes, autocallables, or capital-protected instruments, understanding when and how often a barrier is actually tested is just as important as understanding where the barrier sits. This guide breaks down both observation styles in plain language, explains why they matter for pricing and risk, and helps you ask the right questions before committing capital to any barrier-linked product. What Does “Observation” Mean in a Barrier Feature? In the world of structured products, an “observation” simply refers to the specific moment, or set of moments, when the price of the underlying asset is officially checked against a predetermined barrier level. This checking process determines whether a knock-in, knock-out, or autocall event has technically occurred. Without an observation, a barrier is just a number written into a contract; the observation is the mechanism that brings that number to life. This concept sits at the heart of every component of a structured product, because the derivative embedded inside the note is only as meaningful as the rules governing when it is tested. Two notes can carry an identical 70% downside barrier, yet produce very different outcomes depending on whether that barrier is monitored every trading second or only once a quarter. This is why sophisticated investors always ask not just “where is the barrier,” but “when is it checked.” What Is Continuous Observation and How Does It Work? Continuous observation means the underlying asset’s price is monitored at every possible moment the market is open, effectively tick by tick, throughout the entire life of the structured product. If the asset touches or breaches the barrier at any point during trading hours, even for a fleeting moment, the barrier event is triggered immediately. This method is common in classic barrier options and instruments like turbo structures, where the knock-out condition is designed to be strict and immediate. Because there is no gap in monitoring, continuous observation offers no room for the underlying asset to “dip and recover” without consequence. Even a brief intraday spike below the barrier, lasting only seconds, is enough to permanently alter the terms of the investment. For investors, this means continuous observation demands a closer read of historical volatility, since short-lived price swings that would otherwise be irrelevant can suddenly become decisive. What Is Discrete Observation and How Does It Work? Discrete observation, sometimes called periodic or scheduled observation, only checks the underlying asset’s price against the barrier on specific, pre-agreed dates. These might be monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or set to align with coupon payment dates. Outside of these scheduled checkpoints, it does not matter how far the asset moves, or even if it briefly crosses the barrier; only the price recorded on the actual observation date counts. This structure is widely used in autocallable structures, where the entire mechanism of the product is built around scheduled checkpoints rather than constant surveillance. If you have explored how observation dates function within autocallable notes, you already understand the core idea: the calendar, not the tick-by-tick chart, decides the outcome. This gives the underlying asset room to move through the barrier level intraday without consequence, as long as it is back on the “correct” side when the official observation date arrives. What Is the Key Difference Between Continuous and Discrete Observation? The fundamental difference lies in how much “breathing room” the underlying asset is given. Continuous observation offers zero tolerance: one breach, at any second, is final. Discrete observation offers a built-in buffer, since only specific dates matter, meaning temporary volatility between checkpoints has no bearing on the product’s terms. Think of it this way: continuous observation is like a security camera that never blinks, catching every single movement in real time. Discrete observation is closer to a scheduled inspection, where only what is visible during the inspection window is recorded. Both approaches serve legitimate purposes within barrier options, but they change the statistical probability of a barrier event occurring, and therefore change the risk profile an investor is actually accepting. Ready to Match the Right Barrier Structure to Your Goals? Understand exactly how observation style affects your risk before you commit capital. Discover Wealth Management & Structured Notes Why Does the Observation Method Affect Pricing and Risk? Observation frequency directly shapes the mathematical probability that a barrier will be breached, which in turn shapes how the product is priced. A continuously monitored barrier has statistically more opportunities to be triggered than one that is only checked a few times a year, since every single price tick counts rather than just a handful of snapshot dates. Because continuous observation carries a higher likelihood of triggering, issuers typically price these barriers more conservatively, or compensate investors with higher potential coupons to offset the added risk. Discrete observation, by contrast, generally reduces the probability of an accidental breach caused by short-term volatility, which can

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Daily Market Updates – July-21

21 July 2026 – Daily Market Updates Daily Market Briefing — Broad Update for Clients Market mood Risk appetite is firmer to start the day. US equity futures point higher, with tech hardware and AI-linked names leading. Europe is modestly in the green, and Asia finished broadly stronger. Mainland China equities outperformed after authorities widened support measures aimed at stabilizing sentiment, with tech-heavy indices rallying. Despite the positive tone, positioning remains cautious under the surface: short interest and downside hedges have grown even as benchmarks climbed, reflecting skepticism about the durability of the recent advance. Equities Semiconductors and AI-adjacent stocks are rebounding after a recent pullback, lifting broader tech and growth factors. A better tone in high-beta names is helping cyclicals, while defensives lag. In Europe, pharmaceuticals and consumer staples are steady, while financials and industrials are mixed as investors sift through earnings and guidance. Corporate actions remain a swing factor. Timelines and regulatory review are center stage for several large media and telecom transactions, keeping volatility elevated in those names. Policy and macro backdrop Trade tensions in North America have resurfaced, with renewed tariff rhetoric adding a headline risk for select industries. Markets will watch for scope, timing, and any reciprocal measures. A major European exchange plans to extend trading availability beyond traditional hours, pushing toward near‑continuous access. The initiative underscores the ongoing competition between traditional venues and 24/7 digital markets. Central bank uncertainty is front of mind. After a hawkish tilt earlier this month and then softer inflation prints, the path of US rates is less clear. Markets are toggling between a “higher-for-longer” stance and the possibility of a later, data‑dependent move. Rates, credit, and cash Front‑end rates remain sensitive to every data point and policy remark. Money market funds have been trimming portfolio maturities and keeping holdings very short to maximize flexibility while the policy outlook is in flux. IG credit spreads are broadly steady; primary issuance continues at a healthy clip as companies term out funding while windows are open. In sovereigns, curves are in a holding pattern: the front end is anchored by policy ambiguity, while the long end is toggling between growth momentum and supply dynamics. Ready to Access Global Markets? Trade across diverse asset classes and implement your portfolio strategies with our institutional-grade platforms. Open An Account Commodities and FX Crude is supported near recent highs as shipping risks in key Middle East corridors keep a geopolitical premium embedded. Several banks flag upside scenarios for oil if disruptions persist, even if that is not their base case. The US dollar is broadly stable against major peers. Commodity‑linked FX is tracking energy and metals, while low‑yielders are range‑bound pending fresh US data. Earnings and corporate news to watch Pre‑market: a cross‑section of US industrials, capital goods, aerospace/defense, homebuilders, business services, and brokers report. Energy services names are also in focus given the oil backdrop. After the close: select consumer finance, insurers, and alternative asset managers post results. Key themes: AI and cloud spending visibility; enterprise hardware demand; capex plans into year‑end; pricing power in healthcare; credit normalization at lenders; order books and margins at industrials. What could move markets today Data: Housing, manufacturing, and survey indicators through the week will refine the growth/inflation mix. Watch for any upside surprises that revive near-term hike odds, or downside misses that push cuts back onto the table. Fed speak: Any color on balance‑sheet runoff, the tolerance for above‑target inflation, or reaction functions to energy‑driven price pressures. Energy headlines: Developments around shipping lanes and inventories. China policy follow‑through: Signals of sustained support can extend the regional risk rally and ripple into global cyclicals. Strategy snapshot — questions for the week Can the rebound in semiconductors broaden market leadership, or will narrow participation reassert itself? Will policy support in China translate into durable foreign inflows, or is this a tactical bounce? How does an oil‑at‑risk scenario feed back into inflation expectations and the front end of the rates curve? Are earnings revisions bottoming in lagging sectors, enabling better breadth into month‑end? Portfolio considerations Balance growth exposure with quality and cash‑flow resilience; maintain diversification across styles given event risk and narrow leadership. In fixed income, many allocators are preferring short duration and high liquidity until the policy path clarifies; later, consider opportunistic extensions if volatility offers better entry points. Reassess hedges: with implied vol still reasonable in several indices and sectors, tail protection can be calibrated without overpaying. Key risks Policy surprises (tariffs, regulation, or central bank guidance) Geopolitical flare‑ups impacting energy and shipping Liquidity pockets outside US hours Earnings‑season guidance resets Need Tailored Portfolio Advice? Navigate market volatility and complex policy backdrops with our dedicated investment advisory team. Contact Our Experts Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Daily Market Updates – July-21 July 21, 2026 21 July 2026 – Daily Market Updates Daily Market Briefing…

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Knock-Out Barriers

Knock-Out Barriers Table of Contents Introduction What Is a Knock-Out Barrier in a Structured Product? How Does a Knock-Out Barrier Actually Work? What Happens When a Knock-Out Event Is Triggered? Why Do Structured Products Include Knock-Out Barriers? What Are the Different Types of Knock-Out Barriers? What Are the Risks and Benefits of Knock-Out Barriers for Investors? How Are Knock-Out Barriers Different from Knock-In Barriers? How Should Investors Evaluate Knock-Out Barrier Levels Before Investing? Conclusion: Key Takeaways Frequently Asked Questions Introduction Structured products have become a popular way for investors in the UAE and across the region to combine market exposure with defined risk parameters. One feature that appears in almost every barrier-linked note is the knock-out barrier. It sounds technical, but the concept is straightforward once explained clearly, and understanding it can make a real difference to how confidently you approach these instruments. This guide breaks down what a knock-out barrier is, how it functions inside a structured note, why issuers use this feature, and what an investor should look at before committing capital to a barrier-linked product. Whether you are new to structured investing or already familiar with basic barrier levels and types, this article will help you approach knock-out features with more clarity and confidence. What Is a Knock-Out Barrier in a Structured Product? A knock-out barrier is a pre-set price level built into a structured product that, if reached or breached by the underlying asset, causes a specific feature of the product to deactivate, expire early, or change its payoff terms. In simple words, it is a trigger point. Once the underlying stock, index, or basket of assets touches or crosses that level, part of the product “switches off,” and the terms that applied before the trigger no longer hold. This is different from a strike price or a simple maturity date. A knock-out barrier is a conditional event tied to price movement during the life of the product, not just at the end of it. Structured notes, autocallables, and certain equity-linked deposits commonly use knock-out mechanics to manage how much upside or downside exposure the investor carries at any given time. If you are still building familiarity with how these products are constructed from the ground up, our overview of structured products basics is a useful starting point before diving deeper into barrier mechanics. How Does a Knock-Out Barrier Actually Work? Every knock-out barrier is defined by three components: a reference level, an observation method, and a consequence. The reference level is usually expressed as a percentage of the initial price of the underlying asset, for example 120% of the starting value for an upside knock-out, or 70% for a downside knock-out. The observation method determines how and when the price is checked against that level, whether continuously throughout the trading day or only at specific dates such as monthly or quarterly review points. The consequence is what happens once the barrier is breached. In most cases, breaching an upside knock-out barrier ends the product early and returns capital along with a pre-agreed coupon or premium to the investor. This is common in autocallable notes, where an early redemption event is actually a favourable outcome rather than a loss. On the other hand, a knock-out tied to a protective feature can mean that a safety cushion is removed, exposing the investor to more direct downside participation for the remainder of the term. What Happens When a Knock-Out Event Is Triggered? Once a knock-out level is touched, the terms of the note are fixed based on the rules set out in the product’s term sheet. If the structure is an autocallable note with an upside knock-out, the product typically terminates on the next observation date, the investor receives their principal back, and a fixed coupon is paid out immediately rather than waiting for the full tenor to complete. This can actually work in the investor’s favour because it locks in gains earlier than expected. If the knock-out relates to a barrier that was protecting the investor from downside risk, its activation usually means that protection falls away. From that point onward, losses on the underlying asset are passed through to the investor more directly, often on a one-to-one basis. This is why reading the exact wording of a term sheet matters enormously, since two products that look similar on the surface can behave very differently once a barrier is triggered. Investors exploring the broader family of note structures should also review types of structured products to see how barrier features are applied differently across autocallables, reverse convertibles, and participation notes. Why Do Structured Products Include Knock-Out Barriers? Issuers build knock-out features into structured notes for a few practical reasons. First, barriers help price the product. A note with a knock-out condition is cheaper for the issuer to hedge than an unconditional payoff, and that cost saving is often passed on to the investor in the form of a higher coupon or a more attractive participation rate. Second, knock-out barriers create defined outcomes. Investors know in advance exactly what happens at each observation date, which brings a level of transparency that is valuable for both retail and professional clients who want predictable structures rather than open-ended exposure. Third, from a portfolio construction standpoint, barrier features let investors express a specific market view. Someone who believes a stock will stay within a defined range, or someone who wants early exit potential if the market rallies moderately, can use a knock-out structure to match that view precisely rather than relying on a plain vanilla equity position. Explore Structured Notes Built Around Your Risk Profile Discover how barrier-linked structures can fit into your portfolio. View Wealth Management & Structured Notes What Are the Different Types of Knock-Out Barriers? Knock-out barriers are not a single, uniform feature. They vary based on direction and observation style, and each variant changes how the product behaves in different market conditions. Up-and-Out Barriers An up-and-out barrier is triggered when the underlying asset rises to or

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Daily Market Updates – July-20

20 July 2026 – Daily Market Updates Daily Market Brief: AI payoffs in focus, private assets find new funding paths Overview Global risk appetite is firmer to start the week as investors look ahead to a heavy stretch of corporate results, with the largest US tech platforms set to detail whether aggressive artificial‑intelligence investments are translating into revenue and margin gains. European equities are modestly higher, US equity futures point up after recent softness in growth shares, oil is steady after a brief run‑up, and US Treasury yields are little changed. Market snapshot (as of 06:03 AM ET; subject to delays) S&P 500 futures up about 0.4% to 7,527 Nasdaq 100 futures up about 0.8% to 28,990 Stoxx Europe 600 up around 0.2% to 642.65 US 10‑year Treasury yield near 4.56% (+1 bp) Brent crude around $87.94 (-0.2%) Broad dollar gauge flat Big theme: Time to validate AI spending The coming two weeks bring a crucial check‑in on the AI investment cycle. Alphabet and Tesla report mid‑week, with Microsoft, Meta, Apple and Amazon to follow. Given their outsized index weights, guidance on data‑center buildouts, cloud profitability, and AI product monetization will help shape not just tech sentiment but broader market leadership. After a powerful multi‑quarter advance, the cohort of mega‑cap growth names has cooled relative to the broader market, and chip stocks have been volatile as investors debate how quickly spending on training transitions to monetizable inference demand. What to watch in mega cap updates Capital intensity and cash returns: Updated capex plans for data centers, power procurement, and networking; any changes to buyback/dividend pace. AI revenue clarity: Disclosures around AI‑related sales in cloud, advertising productivity tools, developer platforms, and device ecosystems. Margins and efficiency: Cloud EBIT trends, cost discipline in AI workloads, and commentary on unit economics. Supply chain and infrastructure: Evidence of bottlenecks shifting from compute to power and networking; lead times for key components. Semiconductors: Color on customer mix, backlog quality, and the balance between training and inference demand. Equities US: Futures indicate a rebound in growth shares after a three‑day slide, with the chip complex stabilizing in early trading following a sharp pullback from recent highs. Volatility around single‑name results is likely to remain elevated. Europe: Broad gains led by cyclicals and healthcare. Investors are weighing resilient services activity against softer manufacturing signals. Sector lens: Travel and leisure remain sensitive to fuel costs, with higher oil prices pressuring peak‑season pricing strategies and margins. Access Global Equity Markets Trade mega-cap tech and international shares seamlessly from the UAE. Explore Global Equities Rates and policy US: It’s a lighter data slate, keeping focus on earnings and Fed communication later in the month. The 10‑year yield is steady near mid‑4s as the market balances sticky components of inflation with signs of cooling momentum. Europe: The European Central Bank is widely expected to hold steady this week, preserving flexibility into late summer. Softer inflation prints and energy near recent planning assumptions reduce the urgency to act immediately. Global PMIs: Flash readings across major economies will update the services/manufacturing split and input‑cost trends. Commodities and FX Energy: Brent trades near $88 after briefly touching the highest levels since early June; geopolitical headlines remain a swing factor. Crack spreads and refinery maintenance schedules are in focus for product markets. Currencies: The dollar is broadly unchanged; ranges are tight ahead of data and central bank meetings. Differentiation across G10 likely hinges on relative growth and real‑rate paths. Private markets: New structures to unlock liquidity A growing toolkit is emerging to free up cash tied to private assets. Structures that pool interests in private credit and other funds and then tranche the cash flows into different risk buckets are drawing attention, particularly when paired with insurance or other forms of credit enhancement to reach investment‑grade ratings. For asset owners, these deals can create balance‑sheet flexibility; for insurers and pensions, they can provide yield with structural protections. Key considerations include complexity, model risk, correlation in a downturn, and secondary‑market liquidity. Institutional-Grade Brokerage Solutions Navigate complex markets with dedicated relationship coverage and advanced execution capabilities. Discover Institutional Services Asia watch Equity microstructure: Regional exchanges continue to evaluate trading‑hour alignment and other market‑structure tweaks to improve liquidity and global participation. AI competition: Model launches and capital‑raising plans underscore intensifying regional rivalry in generative AI, with implications for data‑center demand, power sourcing, and local chip supply chains. The week ahead: Key signposts US: Mega‑cap tech and consumer earnings; housing indicators; jobless claims. Europe: ECB decision and press conference; flash PMIs; country‑level inflation updates. UK: Policy priorities from the new government alongside inflation and activity data. Asia/EM: Inflation prints (including Japan and Mexico), PMIs, and trade updates. Portfolio considerations Expect cross‑asset volatility around earnings; consider maintaining diversified exposure rather than leaning on a single factor or theme. Focus on quality balance sheets and cash‑flow visibility where capex needs are rising. In fixed income, monitor duration and spread risk as policy paths diverge; high‑quality carry can cushion equity swings. For commodities, watch refinery runs and inventories for signals on demand resilience into late summer. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing

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Knock-In Barriers

Knock-In Barriers Introduction If you have ever looked at a structured note and seen the phrase “downside knock-in barrier at 65%,” you are not alone in wondering what it actually means for your money. Barrier features are some of the most important — and most misunderstood — mechanics inside a structured product. A knock-in barrier is one of the two core barrier types investors encounter, and understanding it properly can be the difference between reading a term sheet with confidence and signing up for risk you did not intend to take. This guide breaks down knock-in barriers in plain English: what they are, how they behave during the life of a note, why issuers build them into products in the first place, and what happens to your investment the moment that barrier is touched. Whether you are a retail investor exploring structured notes for the first time or a professional investor comparing payoff structures, this article gives you a clear, practical understanding of one of the most consequential features in modern structured investing. Table of Contents What Is a Knock-In Barrier in Structured Products? How Does a Knock-In Barrier Actually Work? Why Do Issuers Build Knock-In Barriers Into Products? What Happens the Moment a Knock-In Barrier Is Breached? What Are the Real Risks of Knock-In Barrier Products? Knock-In vs Other Barrier Types: What Is the Difference? Who Should Consider Products With a Knock-In Barrier? How Can Investors Manage Knock-In Barrier Risk? Conclusion and Key Takeaways Frequently Asked Questions What Is a Knock-In Barrier in Structured Products? A knock-in barrier is a predetermined price level that, when reached by the underlying asset, activates a dormant condition inside a structured note. Until that level is touched, the feature it controls simply does not exist in practical terms — it sits inactive in the background of the contract. Once the barrier is breached, the condition switches on permanently for the remainder of the product’s life, and the payoff mechanics change accordingly.This is fundamentally different from a standard investment where risk is present from day one. With a knock-in structure, a specific portion of the downside risk is conditional. It only becomes real if the market moves against the investor by a defined amount.This is one of the reasons barriers are described as the exact mechanisms that determine when protection ends or when extra yield potential begins, a concept explored in more depth in our guide to knock-in and knock-out structured products. Most commonly, knock-in barriers appear on the downside of autocallable notes and reverse convertibles, where they are set anywhere between 50% and 75% of the initial reference price of the underlying asset, depending on the issuer, the underlying’s volatility, and the coupon being offered. How Does a Knock-In Barrier Actually Work? To understand the mechanics, it helps to picture a note linked to a single stock, an index, or a basket of shares. At issuance, the underlying’s price is recorded as the “initial level” or “strike.” The knock-in barrier is then set as a percentage of that initial level — for example, 70%. Throughout the life of the note, the underlying asset can rise, fall, or move sideways without any consequence to the barrier, as long as it never touches or falls below that 70% line. The investor continues to receive any contractual coupons and the note behaves exactly like a capital-protected instrument during this period. Continuous Monitoring vs European Monitoring There are two common ways issuers monitor the barrier: Continuous (American-style) monitoring: The barrier is checked constantly throughout the life of the product. If the underlying touches the barrier at any point — even briefly during a single trading session — the knock-in is triggered. European-style monitoring: The barrier is only checked on specific dates, typically the final valuation date at maturity. This gives the underlying more room to fluctuate during the note’s life without triggering the barrier, since only the closing level on the observation date matters. This distinction matters enormously for risk assessment, and it is one of the first questions a serious investor should ask before committing capital, alongside understanding the broader anatomy of the note — something we unpack in our article on the components of structured products. Not Sure Which Barrier Structure Fits Your Portfolio? Speak with our structured products desk before you commit capital. Book a Consultation Why Do Issuers Build Knock-In Barriers Into Products? Knock-in barriers exist because they allow issuers to offer investors something they value highly: enhanced yield. By shifting a defined portion of downside risk onto the investor — but only if the market falls significantly — the issuer can afford to offer a much higher coupon than a plain capital-protected note would pay. This is the trade-off at the heart of every barrier-based structure. The investor is effectively selling a form of insurance to the issuer. As long as the market stays above the barrier, the investor is paid a premium for taking on this conditional risk, in the form of a higher coupon rate. If the barrier is breached, that insurance is “called upon,” and the investor’s payoff shifts from a fixed return to direct exposure to the underlying asset’s performance. This mechanism is closely related to the structures used in participation-based products, where investors similarly exchange a degree of certainty for the possibility of a better outcome. Understanding this trade-off is central to knowing whether a given note aligns with your personal risk appetite and return expectations. What Happens the Moment a Knock-In Barrier Is Breached? This is the question investors most need answered before they invest. Once a knock-in barrier is triggered, the “safety net” of the note disappears, and the investor’s principal is no longer protected in the way it was before the breach. In most reverse convertible and autocallable structures, once the knock-in barrier has been touched, the redemption at maturity changes from a guaranteed cash amount to a formula based directly on the underlying asset’s performance. In simple terms, if the underlying has

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Weekly Global Market News-July-Week 4

Weekly Global Market News – July, Week 4 The Week Ahead: Markets, Policy and Earnings For the week beginning Monday, 20 July 2026 briefing at a glance UK: Power transition in Westminster, fiscal signals to watch Central banks: ECB decision and guidance in focus Macro: A heavy run of global inflation prints and flash PMIs Sectors: Farnborough puts aerospace/defence in the spotlight Earnings: Big week for megacap tech, airlines, chips and healthcare Top themes to watch 1) Westminster’s handover: policy tone and gilt reaction Andy Burnham is set to enter Downing Street on Monday, ushering in the UK’s second government in as many years. Markets will parse early cabinet appointments and the first-100-days roadmap for clues on: Fiscal stance and debt trajectory after IMF warnings on discipline Priorities across infrastructure, energy transition, NHS capacity and transport Potential supply-side moves on planning, housing and labour markets What to watch: gilt-Bund spreads, sterling versus the dollar and euro, UK banks, housebuilders, utilities and transport operators. Any sign of front‑loaded spending could steepen the gilt curve; credible fiscal anchors may support GBP and domestically focused equities. 2) ECB: hike, hold or just hawkish? The European Central Bank sets policy on Thursday. Futures imply at least one more quarter-point increase this year; odds of a move this week are modest but not zero. Key signposts: Forward guidance and language around persistence of services inflation Wage growth and unit labour cost trends Balance sheet and liquidity commentary Market angles: EUR crosses around the decision, front-end euro rates, euro area banks, and peripherals. A hawkish hold could firm the euro and pressure duration; a dovish tilt would do the opposite. 3) Inflation and activity pulse After the softer US CPI surprise last week, attention turns to: Canada CPI (Mon) UK CPI and PPI (Wed) Japan CPI (Fri) Global flash PMIs (Fri) across the euro area, UK, US, Japan and India A broad deceleration would bolster soft‑landing hopes and support risk assets; stickier services prints or higher wage proxies would keep central banks on alert. 4) Aerospace and defence centre stage The Farnborough International Airshow runs all week, showcasing autonomy, next‑gen propulsion and supply‑chain resilience. Expect headlines on: Commercial backlogs: can Airbus and Boeing accelerate output to meet demand? Defence order momentum amid elevated global tensions Supplier bottlenecks (engines, avionics, interiors) Quarterly updates from several defence primes later in the week add fundamental colour on margins, cash flow and book‑to‑bill. 5) US political calendar The rescheduled White House correspondents’ dinner is due Friday, with President Trump expected to speak. While not typically market‑moving, headline risk in thin summer liquidity can amplify intraday swings. Capitalize on Global Market Movements Trade global equities, futures, options, and structured products with secure, advanced trading solutions. Discover Our Products Earnings to watch Wednesday Alphabet: ad demand, cloud margin cadence, AI capex intensity IBM: software growth mix, mainframe cycle, free cash flow guide AT&T: postpaid phone adds, fiber buildout, cash returns Tesla: pricing versus margin, energy storage, autonomy roadmap Equinor, Santander, PMI International: commodity leverage, credit costs, pricing power Thursday Blackstone: fundraising tempo, realizations, FRE versus carry BNP Paribas, UniCredit: NII trends, fees, capital return, asset quality SAP, ServiceNow: cloud backlog, RPO, operating leverage Intel, STMicro: PC and server cycles, foundry outlook, auto/industrial demand Nestlé, Roche: pricing versus volume, pipeline progress easyJet trading statement: summer yields, capacity, post‑deal path American Airlines, Southwest: unit revenues, cost per ASM ex‑fuel, capacity discipline Lockheed Martin, Thales: order intake, supply chain, margin trajectory Comcast, Nasdaq: broadband churn/ARPU; listings/market data Friday American Express: spend by cohort, credit normalization, reserve build Union Pacific, Canadian National: volume mix, service metrics, pricing versus fuel Verizon: FWA growth, postpaid phone net adds, capex and FCF SLB, Newmont: services pricing, offshore cycle; cost discipline, grades Macro and events calendar Monday Canada CPI China: policy rate announcement Germany PPI US Conference Board Leading Index Farnborough Airshow begins (through Friday) Corporate: Domino’s Pizza, Ryanair, WR Berkley Tuesday UK: public finances, labour market update EU: Q1 government deficit, ECB bank lending survey US: state employment/unemployment Corporate: Capital One, Charles Schwab, GM, Halliburton, Novartis, MSCI, Northrop Grumman, 3M, Lindt Wednesday UK CPI/PPI South Africa CPI; South Korea PPI Corporate: Alphabet, IBM, AT&T, Tesla, Equinor, Santander, KONE, Moody’s, PMI International, Dassault Aviation Thursday ECB rate decision Australia labour force Singapore CPI Corporate: Blackstone, BNP Paribas, UniCredit, SAP, Intel, Nestlé, Roche, easyJet, Southwest, American Airlines, T‑Mobile, Comcast, STMicro, Lockheed Martin, TotalEnergies, Centrica, BT, Kuehne+Nagel Friday Global flash PMIs: euro area, UK, US, Japan, India Japan CPI; Spain PPI UK retail sales (Great Britain) Corporate: American Express, Verizon, Union Pacific, Canadian National, HCA Healthcare, The Hartford, SLB Trading desk playbook Rates: UK CPI and early fiscal messaging set the tone for gilts; ECB risk skews euro curves steeper on a hawkish hold. Watch euro area peripherals into Thursday. FX: EURUSD pivots on ECB guidance; GBP trades the policy/fiscal mix; CAD reacts to CPI path and BoC expectations; JPY sensitivity to Japan CPI and global term premia persists. Equities: Airlines, semis, software and European financials are in focus. Balance pricing power against input cost disinflation. Summer liquidity can magnify single‑name moves around prints. Credit: HY travel/leisure and aerospace suppliers in focus; look for commentary on 2H pricing and order visibility. IG spread direction tethered to ECB tone and PMIs. Commodities: Energy services leverage offshore strength; integrateds update capital returns. Gold remains a function of real yields and dollar direction. Risk radar Policy surprises: ECB press conference nuances; UK fiscal signposts Supply chains: aerospace engine/parts bottlenecks Geopolitics: elevated defence tempo; major naval exercises this week Liquidity: seasonal depth is thin—expect outsized moves on headlines House view snapshot Macro: Soft‑landing odds improve if global CPI echoes the US downside surprise; services and wages remain the swing factors. Earnings: Guidance quality matters more than beats; free cash flow and buyback capacity are prized into late summer. Positioning: Stay nimble around Thursday’s ECB and Wednesday’s UK CPI; consider reducing event risk where moves can be binary. This material is for information only and is

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Daily Market Updates – July-17

17 July 2026 – Daily Market Updates Morning Market Briefing: Tech-Led Pullback Tests AI Optimism; Oil Climbs; Bond Veterans Rethink Duration Overview Global equities are under pressure with the latest selloff led by semiconductor and AI-exposed names. Investors are reassessing whether heavy spending tied to artificial intelligence will deliver returns quickly enough to justify recent valuations. The move has been broad-based across regions and sectors, with cyclicals and highly valued growth shares taking the brunt. Across markets at a glance US equity futures: Lower, with tech-heavy benchmarks leading declines and semiconductor baskets notably weaker in premarket trading. Europe: Major indices are in the red, dragged by chip equipment and hardware suppliers. Asia: Tech-heavy benchmarks fell sharply overnight, with Japan slipping into correction territory and Taiwan posting its steepest drop in months. Bonds: US Treasury yields are little changed to slightly lower in early trade after a choppy week; the 10-year hovers around the mid‑4.5% area. Commodities: Crude oil advances, supported by heightened geopolitical tensions and slower shipping activity through a key Middle East chokepoint. What’s driving the move Positioning and valuation: After a strong year-to-date run, investors are trimming exposure to the most crowded trades. Concerns center on whether AI-driven capex will translate into profits on the timelines markets had priced in. Earnings season reality check: Select growth leaders have flagged slower top-line momentum, while some medtech names pointed to moderating procedure growth—both weighing on sentiment. Geopolitics and energy: Continued military activity in the Middle East and softer throughput in a vital shipping lane have pushed crude higher, adding an inflation watch-backdrop to a market already fretting about rates. Sector and stock themes to note Semiconductors and AI supply chain: Hardware, chip designers, and equipment makers are under pressure globally. Even positive company updates haven’t insulated the group as investors reduce exposure to the theme. Communication services/streaming: Shares of a large streaming platform slid after guiding to slower sales growth, underlining the market’s scrutiny of subscriber and content monetization trends. Health care equipment: A leading surgical robotics maker fell premarket after flagging the slowest growth in usage in several years, reminding investors that utilization trends matter as much as new system placements. Financials: US regional and diversified financials release results today; investors will focus on net interest margins, deposit dynamics, credit costs, fee income, and guidance for the second half. Fixed income: a notable shift in tone A prominent long-time supporter of long-duration US government bonds has turned cautious, citing a more challenging backdrop of persistent fiscal deficits and higher capital needs that could keep long-term yields elevated over time. The manager has significantly shortened portfolio duration. Elsewhere, some global bond funds are reallocating away from US duration toward European sovereigns and selective emerging markets. For investors, the message is clear: duration risk and curve positioning deserve renewed attention in portfolios. Institutional-Grade Brokerage Services Access seamless global markets, direct API connectivity, and dedicated relationship coverage tailored specifically for funds and family offices. Discover Institutional Services Energy and commodities Crude benchmarks are firmer, with Brent holding in the mid‑$80s and up roughly 1–2% on the day. The combination of risk premium from Middle East developments and resilient demand signals keeps energy in focus. Higher oil prices complicate the disinflation narrative and may influence rate expectations if sustained. Flows and sentiment Corporate insiders in the US have been selling shares at an accelerated clip in recent weeks. While insider activity can be driven by many factors, elevated selling during periods of stretched valuations often reinforces a more cautious risk tone. What to watch next Earnings: US banks and insurers report before the open; tech heavyweights are up in coming sessions. Watch capex commentary, AI-related spending plans, order backlogs, and margin outlooks. Macro: Supply dynamics in Treasuries, issuance calendars, and incoming inflation readings will shape rate expectations. In energy, developments around shipping lanes and inventories remain key. Market internals: Breadth, factor leadership, and credit spreads. Concentration risk has been a theme; rotation patterns will signal whether this is a short-term de-risking or something broader. Portfolio considerations Equities: Reassess concentration in AI/semiconductor exposures; ensure diversification across factors and regions. Quality balance sheets and stable cash flows tend to hold up better in risk-off phases. Fixed income: Consider the trade-off between yield pickup and duration risk. Some investors are favoring barbell approaches or selectively adding non-US sovereigns, while keeping an eye on liquidity. Commodities and hedging: Energy strength can pressure inflation expectations—review hedges and exposures accordingly. Risk management: Use this period to revisit stop-loss frameworks, rebalancing triggers, and scenario analyses for earnings and rates. Optimize Your Wealth Management Strategy Navigate market volatility with our tailored portfolio management and structured investment solutions designed to align perfectly with your risk profile. View Trading Products Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Daily Market Updates – July-20 July 17, 2026 20 July 2026 – Daily

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Barrier Levels and Types

Barrier Levels and Types Introduction Structured products are built around a simple idea: link your return to the performance of an underlying asset, but change the shape of that return using derivative components. One of the most important building blocks in this design is the barrier level — a specific price point that, once touched or breached, changes the outcome of the note entirely. For investors exploring structured products basics for the first time, barriers can feel like the most confusing part of the term sheet, yet they are also the part that most directly decides whether an investor keeps their capital protection, receives an enhanced coupon, or ends up holding a depreciated stock. This guide breaks down what barrier levels are, why they exist, and the different types of barriers used across structured notes, autocallables, and capital-protected instruments available to investors in the UAE. Table of Contents What Does a Barrier Level Mean in a Structured Product? How Are Barrier Levels Set When a Structured Note Is Designed? What Are the Main Types of Barrier Levels Used in Structured Products? How Does a Down-and-In Barrier Work Compared to an Up-and-Out Barrier? Why Do Barrier Levels Matter for Risk and Return? How Should Investors Evaluate Barrier Distance Before Investing? Conclusion and Key Takeaways Frequently Asked Questions What Does a Barrier Level Mean in a Structured Product? A barrier level is a predetermined price threshold set on the underlying asset — a single stock, an index, or a basket of shares — that acts as a trigger point within a structured note’s payoff formula. Unlike a simple stop-loss order that closes a trading position, a barrier in a structured product does not end the investment. Instead, it switches the note from one payoff scenario into another. Before the barrier is touched, the investor typically enjoys the terms described in the base case, such as full capital protection or a fixed coupon. Once the barrier is breached, those terms usually change, often shifting the investor’s exposure from a protected position to a direct, unprotected exposure to the underlying asset’s price movement. This mechanism is what allows issuers to offer more attractive terms than a plain vanilla bond or a simple equity investment. By asking the investor to accept the risk that a barrier might be breached, the issuer can afford to offer a higher coupon, a wider participation rate, or partial protection at a lower cost. This trade-off is central to how structured notes are priced and is explored in more depth in our article on how structured products work, which walks through the combination of a bond component and derivative component that makes these payoffs possible. Understanding the barrier, in other words, means understanding exactly where the investor’s comfort zone ends and where market risk genuinely begins. How Are Barrier Levels Set When a Structured Note Is Designed? Barrier levels are not arbitrary numbers chosen at random. They are calculated as a percentage of the underlying asset’s price on the day the note is issued, known as the initial fixing or strike date. A common example would be a barrier set at 60% of the initial price, meaning the underlying asset would need to fall 40% from its starting value before the barrier is considered breached. The percentage chosen depends on several factors: the volatility of the underlying asset, the tenor or length of the note, the desired coupon rate, and the issuer’s own view on how much room the asset needs to move without triggering a negative outcome. Higher volatility assets, such as certain technology stocks or emerging market indices, typically require wider barriers because their prices swing more dramatically over time. A narrower barrier on a highly volatile stock would almost guarantee an eventual breach, making the product unattractive from a risk standpoint. Conversely, more stable, blue-chip underlyings can support tighter barriers while still offering a reasonable chance of avoiding a breach. This is one reason the components used in constructing a note are so closely interlinked, a relationship we cover in detail in our piece on the components of structured products. The barrier level, the coupon, and the tenor are essentially three levers that issuers balance against each other to create a workable structure. Curious How Barrier Levels Apply to Your Portfolio? Speak with our team about structured notes tailored to your risk appetite. Explore Wealth Management & Structured Notes What Are the Main Types of Barrier Levels Used in Structured Products? Barrier levels are not a single, uniform concept. They come in several distinct forms, each affecting the payoff structure differently. Understanding these categories is essential before reading any structured product term sheet. Knock-In Barriers A knock-in barrier is dormant until it is triggered. The derivative feature it controls, most often a put option that creates downside exposure, only becomes active once the underlying asset touches or breaches the barrier level. Before that happens, the investor benefits from protection as though the risky feature did not exist.  Once the knock-in event occurs, the investor’s outcome at maturity becomes tied to the underlying asset’s actual performance, which can mean receiving shares or a reduced capital amount instead of full repayment. We explore this mechanism at length, alongside its opposite, in our dedicated article on knock-in and knock-out features, which remains one of the most searched topics among investors comparing structured note types. Knock-Out Barriers A knock-out barrier works in the reverse direction. A feature — commonly an enhanced participation rate or an autocall trigger — is active from day one but is cancelled or “knocked out” if the underlying asset breaches the barrier. In autocallable notes, for instance, a knock-out style barrier on the upside can trigger early redemption, returning the investor’s capital plus a coupon well before the scheduled maturity date. This is popular among investors who want defined, shorter holding periods rather than committing to a multi-year note. Continuous Versus Discrete Barrier Monitoring Barriers also differ in how frequently they are observed. A continuous barrier

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Daily Market Updates – July-16

16 July 2026 – Daily Market Updates Daily Market Brief: AI keeps the engine running, eyes on streaming earnings, risk tone softens Overview Global markets are starting the day with a slightly defensive tilt. US equity futures are modestly lower, European shares are softer, and Treasury yields have nudged higher. Crude oil is easing after a sharp three-day climb, while the US dollar is steady and gold is little changed. Asia was mixed, with Korea under marked pressure amid fresh regulatory headlines. Theme of the day: Chips, capacity, and the durability of AI spending A leading semiconductor foundry reported results that topped already-robust expectations and lifted both revenue and capital-expenditure plans for the year, pointing to multi-year demand tied to artificial intelligence workloads. Management emphasized that advanced packaging and cutting‑edge nodes remain capacity constrained, and that customer buildouts are likely to stay elevated for several years. Even so, markets “sold the news” as investors weighed rich valuations, a year-to-date surge in chip stocks, and the risk of cyclical pauses if end demand normalizes. The debate now centers on: Are hyperscale cloud and enterprise customers overbuilding, or just front‑loading capacity to meet model complexity and AI inference at scale? How quickly will supply expand in high-bandwidth memory, advanced packaging, and leading-edge process nodes? Will non-AI end markets (smartphones, PCs, autos/industrial) reaccelerate enough to broaden earnings drivers? Watch for capex commentary across the supply chain (foundries, equipment makers, substrates, memory) over the next two weeks to test the “multi-year” AI thesis. Corporate highlights Streaming spotlight: A major streaming platform reports after the close in a closely watched update for the sector. Key issues: Engagement and churn trends as password-sharing enforcement tailwinds fade Advertising tier traction, ad load, and pricing power Content pipeline into year-end and any shifts toward live, sports, or gaming Operating margin and free‑cash‑flow guidance given content amortization and production timing Competitive dynamics and any commentary on M&A appetite Market sensitivity is high given the stock’s rerating over the past year and the sector’s broader pivot toward profitability. Consolidation in food delivery: A US ride‑hailing and delivery leader announced a deal to acquire a German delivery platform, extending its international footprint and raising integration and antitrust questions. Investors will parse synergy targets, regional overlaps, and capital allocation discipline. Korean market oversight: Regulators in South Korea paused new listings of single‑stock leveraged ETFs amid volatility in prominent chip and AI‑linked names. The move highlights authorities’ focus on product risk and retail flows in concentrated markets. Capital markets pulse: A major agri‑chem business is delaying a planned Hong Kong listing, citing sector conditions. Meanwhile, a satellite communications firm outlined plans for a sizable bond raise, underscoring that debt markets remain open even as equity issuance stays selective. Institutional Services for Funds & Family Offices Access global trading, risk management, and regulated advisory support in the UAE. Explore Institutional Solutions Commodities and rates Oil: Crude is pulling back after a swift rally driven by escalating Middle East tensions and supply risks. The forward curve remains in backwardation, consistent with tight physical balances, but price action is likely to remain headline‑sensitive. Watch weekly inventory data, OPEC+ discipline, and refinery margins into peak driving season. Rates and FX: Yields are edging higher as the market reassesses growth and inflation resilience into the second half. The dollar is broadly steady; cyclical and commodity‑linked currencies are tracking risk sentiment and oil. Moves and sectors to watch Airlines: Mixed updates and cost guidance are keeping the group choppy into peak travel season. Freight and logistics: A large US carrier delivered better‑than‑expected results, hinting at an early‑stage freight cycle recovery; watch commentary on contract renewals, spot rates, and intermodal volumes. Chinese tech ADRs: Firmer on listing structure developments and positioning into earnings. Health care, financials, and industrial REITs: Several marquee names report before the bell; a mix of managed care, banks, and logistics‑exposed real estate could set tone for factor leadership. After-hours: Streaming, aluminum, and medical robotics will headline the evening docket. The big picture Earnings season will test stretched multiples in AI‑exposed equities and could broaden leadership if results from banks, industrials, and health care continue to firm. Concentration risk remains elevated; index performance is sensitive to a handful of mega caps. Any guidance cuts or cautious capex outlooks could amplify volatility. Macro remains a tug‑of‑war between soft‑landing hopes and sticky services inflation. Central bank rhetoric is leaning data‑dependent; watch for any shift in balance-of-risks language. Positioning: After a strong first half, investors are selectively rotating toward quality cyclicals, maintaining exposure to profitable AI beneficiaries, and keeping some duration and commodity hedges as shock absorbers. What we’re watching today Management guidance on AI infrastructure spend across semis, equipment, memory, and substrates Streaming sector KPIs: net adds, engagement, ad ARPU, content spend, and margin cadence Credit markets’ appetite for new issuance and any widening in high‑beta spreads Policy headlines from Asia and Europe on market structure and retail investment products Geopolitical risk premium in energy and shipping Portfolio considerations Maintain balance: Pair structural growers (cash‑generative AI enablers) with quality cyclicals benefiting from freight, manufacturing, and services resilience. Be selective around earnings: Use implied volatility and risk‑reward skew to size positions; avoid chasing crowded trades into prints. Liquidity and risk control: Monitor exposure to leveraged and single‑name products; diversify across factors and regions. Hedging: Consider measured duration, gold, or option overlays to buffer against event risk, in line with risk tolerance. Global Market Access & Hedging Solutions Trade Futures, Options, and CFDs across global exchanges to navigate volatility and buffer against event risks. View Trading Products Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware

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