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Dec 18 – Daily Market Updates

Dec 18 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily – Broad Market Update As of 05:45 a.m. ET S&P 500 Futures: 6807.7 Stoxx Europe 600: 581.00 WTI Crude (front-month): $56.00 Nikkei 225: 49001 Bitcoin: 87283 Opening take Global equities are attempting a steadier start with US futures modestly higher and Europe in the green, while Asia lagged on profit-taking. Tech remains the primary swing factor for risk sentiment, with cyclical leadership flipping back and forth as investors weigh earnings durability against macro data and central bank guidance. Energy is supported by firmer crude, and crypto continues to climb as risk appetite improves. Macro diary United States: A key inflation update is due at 8:30 a.m. ET. Markets will parse the core trend, shelter dynamics, and goods disinflation for clues on the timing and pace of any future policy easing. Labor indicators and housing reads later in the week round out the growth picture. Europe: Major central bank decisions and fresh projections are in focus. The policy tone around inflation progress, growth assumptions, and guidance for the coming quarters will be pivotal for rate expectations and bond curves. Asia: Sentiment remains sensitive to global tech demand signals and domestic growth impulses, with currency moves and export orders under close watch. Equities US: Futures indicate a rebound attempt after recent tech-led volatility. Under the hood, leadership continues to rotate: semiconductors and AI-linked names are stabilizing, while defensives and quality factors have outperformed during downdrafts. Breadth remains a key metric—sustained gains likely require participation beyond a handful of mega caps. Europe: Broad indices are firmer, with gains in consumer and industrial names offsetting softness in health care. Rate-sensitive segments may ebb and flow with central bank headlines. Asia: Japan underperformed as investors locked in gains following a strong run. Elsewhere in the region, performance was mixed, mirroring the global risk tone. Rates and currencies Sovereign yields are little changed ahead of inflation data and central bank decisions. Curves remain finely balanced between disinflation progress and resilient growth pockets. The dollar is mixed on the day, with moves largely contained as traders await policy signals. Sensitivity to data surprises remains elevated across G10 FX. Commodities and crypto Crude oil is firmer, supported by risk-on sentiment and ongoing supply considerations. Attention stays on inventories, mobility trends, and producer guidance. Industrial metals are steady to slightly higher, with investors weighing capex cycles against global manufacturing momentum. Bitcoin extends recent gains, reflecting improved risk tolerance and ongoing flows into digital assets. Strategy check: what’s driving positioning now Growth vs. policy: Incoming inflation data and central bank communication will shape the path for policy rates. A stickier inflation mix could keep financial conditions tighter for longer; a softer print would support duration and risk assets. Factor rotation: After a powerful advance in high-momentum and AI-adjacent names, positioning risk is elevated. Periodic rotations into quality, cash-flow stability, and lower-volatility profiles have offered ballast during pullbacks. Earnings execution: With valuations above long-term averages in several markets, delivery on revenue growth, margins, and capex discipline remains critical for sustaining multiples. Global backdrop: Geopolitics, trade policy, and supply chain resilience—especially around energy, semiconductors, and critical materials—remain latent sources of volatility. 2026 watchlist: themes to monitor AI payoffs and pacing: Investment remains heavy; timelines for monetization and productivity gains are the swing variables for margins and capex returns. Valuation concentration: Market leadership is narrow; broadening participation would reduce downside asymmetry. Inflation path: Services inflation, wages, and policy-sensitive components are the key tells for the rate trajectory. Growth mix: Household resilience, corporate balance sheets, and credit conditions will define how long the current expansion can run. Policy and geopolitics: Election cycles, tariff discussions, and regional tensions can quickly alter risk premia. What could move markets next Upside inflation surprise: Could lift yields and weigh on long-duration equities while supporting the dollar. Downside inflation surprise: Likely supportive for risk assets, duration, and rate-sensitive sectors. Central bank rhetoric: Any shift in guidance around the speed or extent of future easing will ripple across curves, FX, and equity factor leadership. This material is provided for broad market commentary only and does not constitute investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Market data may be delayed or subject to change. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Dec 18 – Daily Market Updates PhillipCapital DIFC Research TeamDecember 18, 2025 Dec 18 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily – Broad… Read More Dec 17 – Daily Market Updates PhillipCapital DIFC Research TeamDecember 17, 2025 dec 17 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily — Broad… Read More Dec 16 – Daily Market Updates PhillipCapital DIFC Research TeamDecember 16, 2025 Dec 16 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily: A Broad,… Read More Dec 15 – Daily Market Updates PhillipCapital DIFC Research TeamDecember 15, 2025 Dec 15 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily | Broad…

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Dec 17 – Daily Market Updates

dec 17 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily — Broad Market Briefing Markets at a glance (indicative levels around 6:21 a.m. ET; data may be delayed) S&P 500 futures: 6879.20 Stoxx Europe 600: 582.00 China CSI 300: 4579.85 Bitcoin: 86789 WTI crude (front-month): 56 Opening take Global risk sentiment is constructive. US equity futures are modestly higher, European benchmarks advance, and mainland China outperformed overnight as enthusiasm around domestically listed tech names lifted broader indices. Energy is back in focus with crude rallying on renewed supply-risk headlines, while gold is firmer as real-rate expectations ease. The macro calendar is comparatively light today ahead of tomorrow’s delayed US inflation print, keeping moves measured and liquidity thin into year-end. Macro and policy United States: With the November CPI report due tomorrow, implied index swings have compressed relative to the outsized moves seen during the peak inflation-fighting period. Investors are placing more weight on signals of cooling labor demand and broader growth moderation as they assess the path for policy in 2025. Europe and UK: Inflation continues to drift lower into major central bank decisions. Markets expect cautious guidance as policymakers balance disinflation progress against lingering growth headwinds. Asia: China’s equity rebound remains a key focus as domestic tech and AI-linked listings draw capital. In Japan, attention stays on bond-market functioning and the gradual normalization debate. Equities Leadership and breadth: Energy and materials are bid on higher oil and steady precious metals. Defensives remain supported by lower real yields, while growth leadership is intact but more selective as investors reassess AI-linked earnings durability. Housing and consumers: A cautious tone from a large US homebuilder on orders, deliveries and margins underscores affordability challenges and supply constraints; peers could trade in sympathy. Technology and AI: The semiconductor cycle remains the market’s barometer for AI infrastructure demand. A closely watched memory maker reports after the close, with positioning elevated after a strong year-to-date run. Large platforms continue to explore deeper chip partnerships and alternative silicon, aiming to diversify supply beyond incumbent providers. Media and airlines: Deal headlines are driving dispersion. A major studio’s stance on a proposed transaction has knock-on effects across streaming partners, while renewed consolidation talks among low-cost carriers keep the airline complex in play. Health care and listings: Positive late-stage clinical updates in immunology are boosting select biotech names. In primary markets, a sizeable medical-supplies IPO coming to market is stoking hopes for a more active sponsor-backed issuance pipeline into next year. Fixed income and FX Rates: Treasury yields are little changed with the 10-year anchored ahead of CPI. The curve remains sensitive to incremental labor data and inflation revisions, while year-end balance-sheet constraints may dampen liquidity. Credit: Spreads are steady amid healthy primary issuance. Corporate borrowers tied to secular growth themes continue to access funding at favorable terms. Currencies: The dollar is rangebound; EUR and GBP edge firmer on softer inflation trajectories, while JPY stability reflects a cautious approach to policy normalization. Commodities Energy: Crude oil climbs on supply and geopolitical developments, with energy equities catching a bid. Inventory data and any incremental guidance from producers remain near-term catalysts. Precious metals: Gold is supported by lower real-rate expectations and seasonal hedging flows. Agriculture: Weather disruptions and trade frictions keep select soft commodities, including coffee, elevated relative to long-term averages. Digital assets Crypto markets are consolidating after a powerful multi-quarter advance. Spot ETF inflows have cooled, liquidity has thinned, and correlations to US equities have weakened, leaving prices more sensitive to positioning and derivatives funding dynamics. The day ahead — what to watch Data: US housing indicators and weekly energy inventories today; US CPI tomorrow. Policy: Central bank decisions in Europe and the UK later this week; select emerging-market meetings on deck. Earnings: Consumer staples before the bell; semiconductors and select software and internet names after the close; additional consumer and industrial results through the week. Strategy snapshot Into CPI, expect tempered index moves but higher single-stock dispersion tied to guidance and positioning. Quality growth remains supported by stable to lower real yields; energy benefits from improving commodity momentum; defensives offer ballast if data noise rises. Maintain diversification and be mindful of year-end liquidity conditions. Use volatility around macro prints to adjust exposures rather than chase gaps. Note: Market levels above are indicative and provided for reference only. This material is a general market commentary and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Consider your objectives and risk tolerance before making investment decisions. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Dec 17 – Daily Market Updates PhillipCapital DIFC Research TeamDecember 17, 2025 dec 17 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily — Broad… Read More Dec 16 – Daily Market Updates PhillipCapital DIFC Research TeamDecember 16, 2025 Dec 16 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily: A Broad,… Read More Dec 15 – Daily

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Dec 16 – Daily Market Updates

Dec 16 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily: A Broad, Unbiased Look at Global Markets At a glance (as of 06:22 a.m. ET) S&P 500 futures: 6,864.25 (-0.24%) Stoxx Europe 600: 581.41 (-0.19%) Hang Seng: 25,235.41 (-1.54%) Bitcoin: 86,986.56 (+0.92%) WTI crude (front-month): 55.80 (-1.80%) Global mood Risk appetite eased to start the day as investors await a key US labor update. Equity futures in the US are a touch softer, Europe is modestly lower, and Asia ended mixed with notable weakness in Hong Kong. The dollar remains subdued near recent lows, oil extends its slide on signs of ample supply, and digital assets are firmer. What’s driving the session US labor print in focus: Markets are positioning cautiously into today’s employment report, which will shape expectations for the trajectory of interest rates into year-end and early 2026. A cooler jobs backdrop would reinforce the view that policy easing can proceed without reigniting inflation pressures; a hot reading would challenge that narrative and could steepen the front end of the curve. Europe mixed as growth and policy diverge: European equities are treading water with defensives and income-oriented shares outperforming cyclicals. Softer UK labor signals and moderating wage growth have strengthened the case for near-term policy easing by the Bank of England. Asia skews lower: Chinese and Hong Kong benchmarks remain under pressure amid lingering growth concerns and a pullback in tech-heavy segments. Regional performance was uneven, with select exporters and energy importers cushioned by lower oil. Oil drifts lower: Crude extends losses as supply indicators and risk-off positioning weigh. Refining margins and inventories remain in focus; energy equities may lag broader benchmarks if crude stays capped. Equities US: Futures point to a mild pullback after a strong multi-week run. Breadth and leadership remain in focus: recent sessions have seen participation broaden beyond mega-cap tech, a constructive sign for durability of the uptrend. Into the data, expect lighter volumes and intraday swing risk. Europe: Benchmarks are slightly negative with rate-sensitive sectors mixed. Lower yields have supported parts of the market, but earnings revisions and policy signals remain the key swing factors. Asia: Hong Kong led declines; mainland shares were weaker, while Japan and parts of ASEAN were more resilient. Lower energy prices helped transport and power-heavy pockets of the market. Fixed income and FX Rates: Front-end yields are anchored ahead of the data, with the curve sensitive to any shift in labor demand and wage dynamics. Markets continue to price a path toward easier policy over the next year, but the pace remains data dependent. FX: The dollar is hovering near multi-week lows as rate cut expectations firm and growth differentials narrow. Sterling is steady with BoE expectations skewing dovish on softer labor signals; the euro is range-bound. Commodities Energy: WTI trades below $60, adding to recent declines on evidence of comfortable supply and cautious demand assumptions. If the trend persists, it could ease headline inflation but weigh on energy capex and sector earnings momentum. Metals: Industrial metals are mixed amid cross-currents from China growth headlines and a softer dollar. Precious metals are little changed as investors balance lower yields against shifting risk sentiment. Digital assets Bitcoin is firmer, extending an upward bias as broader risk sentiment stabilizes and liquidity improves. Volatility remains elevated relative to traditional assets; position sizing and risk controls remain crucial for crypto exposure. Earnings and corporate themes Consensus earnings view: Street expectations continue to imply resilient profit growth over the coming quarters, with improving breadth beyond the largest technology names. The durability of margins, capital spending discipline, and a modest pickup in cyclical sectors are central to that outlook. Sector narratives:  Autos and mobility are recalibrating electric-vehicle plans toward profitability and capital efficiency. Payments and fintech remain focused on licensing, compliance, and product expansion to drive engagement. IT services and consulting are emphasizing cost control and AI-enabled productivity to support margins. Structural watch: Europe’s long end European fixed income is preparing for portfolio shifts tied to pension and liability-hedging changes in parts of the region. Any rebalancing away from long-duration hedges could affect curve dynamics and relative-value relationships across maturities. Market depth is typically thinner into year-end, so execution and liquidity planning are key. Today’s key risks and watch list US employment report (08:30 a.m. ET): Jobs growth, unemployment rate, and wage trends will guide rate-path pricing and equity factor performance. Central bank signals: Messaging from major central banks this week will shape front-end rates, FX, and equity leadership. Liquidity/volatility: Year-end conditions can amplify moves; be mindful of wider bid-ask spreads and gap risk around data releases. Portfolio considerations Balance: Maintain diversified exposure across styles and regions; avoid concentration risk into binary macro events. Quality bias: In a slower growth, lower-yield setup, balance cyclicals with resilient cash flow and strong balance sheets. Duration and hedging: Consider whether current rate levels align with your duration targets; reassess hedges around key data. Market levels recap (06:22 a.m. ET) S&P 500 futures: 6,864.25 (-0.24%) Stoxx Europe 600: 581.41 (-0.19%) Hang Seng: 25,235.41 (-1.54%) Bitcoin: 86,986.56 (+0.92%) WTI crude (front-month): 55.80 (-1.80%) This publication is a general market update for information purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security, asset class, or strategy. Market data may be delayed. Consider your objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation before making investment decisions. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital

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Initial Public Offering Process guide

IPO (Initial Public Offering) Process From Private to Public In the dynamic world of global finance, few events capture the market’s attention quite like an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Whether it is a tech giant in Silicon Valley or a major utility provider here in the UAE, an IPO marks a transformative moment where a private company opens its doors to public ownership. For investors, understanding the lifecycle of an IPO is crucial. It is not just about the “opening bell”; it is a rigorous, regulated journey involving due diligence, valuation, and regulatory approvals. As a leading broker regulated by the DFSA, PhillipCapital DIFC believes in empowering our clients with the knowledge to navigate these opportunities with confidence. Below, we break down the complex machinery of an IPO into a clear, descriptive guide. What exactly is an IPO and why is it significant? An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process by which a private corporation offers its shares to the public in a new stock issuance for the first time. Before an IPO, a company is considered “private,” meaning its shares are held by a small group of founders, early investors (like venture capitalists), and employees. The significance of an IPO lies in the transition. When a company “goes public,” its ownership is democratized. The company gets access to a massive pool of capital from the public market to fund expansion, pay off debts, or invest in research and development. For the market, it introduces a new investment vehicle, allowing retail and institutional investors to own a piece of the company’s future. Why do companies choose to go through the rigorous IPO process? Going public is time-consuming and expensive, yet it remains a primary goal for many growing businesses. The motivations are multifaceted: Capital Injection: It is the most efficient way to raise large amounts of money without incurring debt. This capital can be used for mergers, acquisitions, or expanding operations. Liquidity for Early Investors: Founders and early private investors often use an IPO as an “exit strategy” to monetize their investments. Public Profile and Credibility: Public companies often enjoy greater prestige and brand awareness. Being listed on a major exchange like the DFM (Dubai Financial Market) or NASDAQ implies that the company adheres to strict regulatory standards, which builds trust with partners and customers. Currency for Acquisitions: Publicly traded shares can be used as currency to acquire other companies, rather than using cash reserves. What are the key stages of the IPO Process? The road to an IPO is a marathon, not a sprint. While timelines vary, the standard process involves these critical phases: Phase 1: Selection of Underwriters: The company hires investment banks (underwriters) to manage the process. They act as the intermediaries between the company and the investing public. Phase 2: Due Diligence & Regulatory Filings: This is the “health check” phase. Auditors, lawyers, and bankers scrutinize the company’s financials. In the UAE, this involves approvals from bodies like the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) or the DFSA (for DIFC listings). The company must file a “Prospectus”—a detailed document outlining its financial health and risks. Phase 3: The Roadshow: The company’s management travels (physically or virtually) to pitch the IPO to top institutional investors. This helps underwriters gauge interest and determine the potential demand. Phase 4: Pricing and Allocation: Based on the demand during the roadshow, a final offer price is set. Shares are then allocated to institutional and retail investors before trading begins. Phase 5: Listing and Trading: The shares are officially listed on the stock exchange, and secondary trading begins. This is when the general public can buy and sell the shares freely. Looking to diversify your portfolio with global or regional equities? Open a secure trading account with PhillipCapital DIFC today. Open an account Contact us How does the IPO process in the UAE/DIFC differ from global markets? While the fundamental principles remain the same, the regulatory landscape in the UAE is specific. The Regulators: On the mainland, the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) oversees IPOs. Within the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) is the regulator. Retail Subscription: In the UAE, IPOs often have a dedicated “retail tranche” (a portion of shares reserved specifically for individual investors). To participate, investors typically need a NIN (National Investor Number) for local exchanges like DFM or ADX. Book Building: Similar to global markets, the UAE has moved towards a “book building” process where the price is discovered based on investor demand within a price range, rather than a fixed price set in advance. What is the “Quiet Period” and why does it exist? The “Quiet Period” is a mandated window of time during the IPO process where the company and its insiders are legally restricted from making any public statements that could hype up the stock or influence investors. This regulation ensures that all investors have access to the same information—specifically, the data found in the official Prospectus. It prevents the company from inflating the stock price through marketing spin rather than financial reality. For investors, this period is a reminder to rely on the official documents and fundamental analysis rather than news headlines. How can retail investors participate in an IPO? Participating in an IPO can be an exciting opportunity to buy into a company at its “ground floor” price. Here is how you generally proceed: Have a Brokerage Account: You must have an account with a regulated broker. For international IPOs or specific regional allocations, a broker like PhillipCapital DIFC provides the necessary platform and access. Check Eligibility: Read the prospectus to ensure the IPO is open to retail investors in your jurisdiction. Subscription: During the subscription period, you place an order for the number of shares you wish to buy. Note that if an IPO is “oversubscribed” (more demand than shares), you may receive fewer shares than you requested. Funding: Ensure your account is funded to cover the subscription cost. Don’t miss the next big market

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Bond Issuers Government vs Corporate Bonds

Bond Issuers Government vs Corporate Bonds What UAE Investors Need to Know In the current economic landscape of late 2025, where interest rates are stabilizing and global markets offer new opportunities, fixed-income securities remain a cornerstone of a resilient portfolio. For investors in the UAE, the choice often boils down to two primary categories: Government Bonds and Corporate Bonds. While both serve the purpose of raising capital, their risk profiles, yield potentials, and roles in your portfolio differ significantly. At PhillipCapital DIFC, we believe that informed decisions are the most profitable ones. This guide breaks down the critical differences between these bond issuers and helps you decide which aligns best with your financial goals. What is the fundamental difference between Government and Corporate Bonds? The core difference lies in the issuer—the entity borrowing your money. Government Bonds (Sovereign Debt): These are issued by national governments. When you buy a US Treasury Bond or a UK Gilt, you are essentially lending money to that country’s government. These funds are typically used to finance public projects, infrastructure, or manage national debt. Because they are backed by the taxing power of a nation, major sovereign bonds are considered “risk-free” benchmarks. Corporate Bonds: These are issued by companies—ranging from global giants like Apple or Tesla to emerging market firms—to fund business expansions or M&A activities. Unlike stocks, where you own a piece of the company, bonds are simply a loan you provide to them. Expert Insight: For UAE investors, diversifying between high-grade US Treasuries (for safety) and Corporate Bonds (for yield) is a common strategy. How do the risk and return profiles compare? The “Risk-Reward Trade-off” is the golden rule of bond investing. Government Bonds: Generally offer lower yields because the risk of default is minimal. In times of economic uncertainty (like the volatility seen in early 2024), investors flock to government bonds as a “safe haven.” Corporate Bonds: To attract investors, companies must offer higher coupon rates (interest payments). Investment Grade: Issued by stable companies with good credit ratings (e.g., BBB and above). High-Yield (Junk) Bonds: Issued by companies with lower credit ratings. These offer significantly higher returns to compensate for the higher risk of default. Looking to trade with leverage? Explore our CFD options on Bond Indices to hedge your physical portfolio. Explore CFD Products What are the tax implications for UAE residents investing in global bonds? One of the most significant advantages for investors based in the UAE is the tax efficiency. Personal Income Tax: As of late 2025, UAE residents generally do not pay personal income tax on interest income or capital gains earned from investing in foreign bonds. This means the coupon payments you receive from a US Corporate Bond or a UK Gilt are typically yours to keep, tax-free, locally. Withholding Tax: It is important to note that the source country might withhold tax. However, the UAE has an extensive network of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA). Corporate Investors: For UAE corporations, the 9% Corporate Tax applies to net income exceeding AED 375,000. Bond interest is considered taxable income unless specific free zone exemptions apply. What are the tax implications for UAE residents investing in global bonds? Liquidity refers to how quickly you can convert your bond into cash without affecting its price. Government Bonds: The market for major sovereign debt (like US Treasuries) is the most liquid market in the world. You can buy or sell millions of dollars worth of these bonds in seconds with very tight spreads. Corporate Bonds: Liquidity varies. Bonds issued by massive blue-chip companies are highly liquid. However, bonds from smaller companies may trade less frequently. Why should I choose PhillipCapital DIFC for bond trading? Regulatory Trust: We are regulated by the DFSA (Dubai Financial Services Authority), ensuring your investments are handled with the highest standards of transparency and security. Global Access: We don’t just offer local regional bonds. Our platform connects you to global exchanges, allowing you to buy US Treasuries, European Sovereign debt, and Asian Corporate bonds all from one account in the DIFC. Institutional Pricing: Leveraging our global network (PhillipCapital Group has roots in Singapore since 1975), we provide retail investors with competitive pricing often reserved for institutional desks. Ready to build a balanced portfolio? Open your account today and access over 1,000+ global bond instruments. Open an account Contact us Which bond type is right for me in the current 2025/2026 market outlook? The “right” choice depends on your financial goals: Choose Government Bonds if: Your priority is capital preservation. If you are nearing retirement or need to park cash for a short period (1-3 years) with zero tolerance for loss, short-term US Treasuries or highly-rated sovereign debt are ideal. Choose Corporate Bonds if: You are in a growth phase and want to beat inflation. If you can tolerate some market fluctuation, Investment Grade corporate bonds currently offer attractive yields that outperform standard bank deposits. Stay updated with weekly insights for smarter bond timing Read Market Updates Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading

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Weekly Global Market News – Dec 07

Weekly Global market Updates Dec 07 Central Banks Take Centre Stage The upcoming week is dominated by monetary policy. The US Federal Reserve’s rate decision on Wednesday stands out as the critical macro event. Market expectations overwhelmingly lean toward another rate reduction, with futures implying a probability well above the 80% mark. Softer private payroll indicators released earlier have reinforced the argument for additional easing, especially as policymakers debate whether persistent inflation or a clearly cooling labour market should command the greater focus.The tone of the voting members — how many push back, and the updated multi-year interest rate projections — will set the narrative for global risk sentiment into year-end.Elsewhere, senior figures from the Bank of Japan, Bank of England and European Central Bank are expected to deliver forward-looking commentary during major industry and policy gatherings. Their guidance on growth trajectories, financial stability and regulatory shifts will influence cross-asset moves through the week. UK Policy and Fiscal Oversight in Spotlight In the UK, scrutiny of recent monetary and fiscal actions intensifies. Members of the Bank of England’s rate-setting committee will face questions from Parliament regarding their most recent split vote — a reflection of the narrow consensus around policy direction. Another policy meeting is due mid-December, where the possibility of a cut remains open. Chancellor Rachel Reeves will also defend last month’s fiscal package before the Treasury Committee. Markets continue to reassess the long-term implications for borrowing costs, productivity measures and the broader investment environment. Major Corporate Events and Listings Trading begins this week with the long-awaited stock market debut of The Magnum Ice Cream Company, newly separated from Unilever. The business enters the market as the dominant global player in its segment, supported by €8bn in annual revenue. Analysts expect the standalone operation to unlock value, though unresolved governance tensions with the founders of one of its prominent brands linger in the background. Key corporate earnings in the US and Europe will provide fresh insight into holiday-season demand, supply-chain dynamics, and capital-allocation strategies across consumer, technology and industrial sectors. Global Economic Data to Watch A wide range of macro releases will guide investor sentiment: Japan updates third-quarter GDP figures, offering clarity on the momentum of Asia’s second-largest economy. Germany publishes industrial output data and inflation readings, essential for assessing the health of Europe’s manufacturing engine. China releases consumer and producer inflation numbers, crucial indicators of domestic demand and deflationary pressure trends. UK GDP data for October will signal whether the economy is stabilising after months of subdued activity. Beyond these, the US JOLTS job openings report and leading indicators will shape expectations for labour demand and recession risk. Regulation, Technology and Global Events Australia rolls out a major regulatory shift this week, enforcing its new rule barring individuals below age 16 from registering on major social media platforms. This measure follows a broader global conversation on youth safety and online behaviour. Other global developments include the start of the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi, the annual Nobel Prize events in Stockholm, protests and labour actions in Europe, and major cultural ceremonies across Asia and Latin America. Calendar Highlights — Economic & Corporate MONDAY Magnum Ice Cream Company begins trading in Amsterdam, London, and New York BIS Quarterly Review Germany: October production data Japan: revised Q3 GDP UK: KPMG/REC Jobs Report TUESDAY Bank of England MPC members testify before Treasury Committee Anglo American and Teck Resources shareholder meetings on proposed merger UK retail sales insights (BRC) US JOLTS and leading index Earnings: Ashtead, AutoZone, Campbell’s, BAT update, GameStop, and more WEDNESDAY Interest rate decisions: Brazil, Canada China CPI & PPI Norway Q3 GDP US Federal Reserve policy announcement Earnings: Adobe, Oracle, TUI, Berkeley and others THURSDAY IEA and Opec oil market reports Australia labour force data Germany economic outlook (Ifo) Turkey interest rate decision US state-level employment data Earnings: Lululemon, Nordson, RWS, LPP FRIDAY Chicago Fed President speaks on economic outlook Germany inflation update UK GDP estimate and inflation attitudes survey Earnings: Broadcom, Costco, Taylor Maritime Global Events & Observances MONDAY UN Environment Assembly opens in Nairobi Commemoration of John Lennon’s anniversary in New York TUESDAY Southeast Asian Games begin in Thailand Turner Prize announced in the UK WEDNESDAY Human Rights Day Australia’s social media age rule enforced Nobel Prize award ceremony THURSDAY Nationwide strike in Portugal Bank of England Governor appears before Covid-19 inquiry  FRIDAY–SUNDAY EU Ecofin meeting in Brussels Celebrations of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico Jane Austen 250th anniversary events in the UK Malta Republic Day Hanukkah begins Chile presidential election run-off Global markets enter a decisive week shaped by monetary policy signalling, inflation readings, and major political and regulatory developments. The interplay between softening economic indicators and central bank responses will continue to steer equity, fixed-income and currency markets into year-end. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Weekly Global Market

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What is Spot FX Trading and How Does It Work?

Decoding the Market What is Spot FX Trading and How Does It Work? In the world of global finance, the foreign exchange (Forex) market stands as the largest and most liquid asset class, with trillions of dollars exchanged daily. At the heart of this ecosystem is Spot FX, the primary vehicle for currency exchange. But for traders in the UAE and beyond, understanding the mechanics of “on-the-spot” trading is crucial before entering the market. In this , we break down exactly what Spot FX trading is, how it functions in the DIFC regulatory environment, and why it remains a popular choice for sophisticated investors. What exactly is Spot FX Trading? Spot FX (Foreign Exchange) trading refers to the purchase or sale of foreign currencies for “immediate” delivery. Unlike futures or options—which are contracts to buy or sell at a specific date in the future—a spot deal is settled effectively “on the spot.” Technically, while the price is agreed upon instantly, the standard settlement period for most currency pairs is T+2 (two business days after the trade date). This short timeframe is why it is called the “spot” market; it reflects the current market price of a currency right now, rather than a speculative price for next month or next year. When you trade Spot FX, you are participating in the Over-the-Counter (OTC) market. There is no central physical exchange like the New York Stock Exchange. Instead, trades are conducted electronically between a network of banks, brokers (like PhillipCapital DIFC), and liquidity providers, ensuring the market operates 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. How does a Spot FX trade actually work mechanically? Mechanically, every Forex trade involves the simultaneous buying of one currency and the selling of another. This is why currencies are always quoted in pairs, such as EUR/USD or GBP/USD. Let’s break down a trade using the EUR/USD pair: Base Currency (EUR): The first currency in the pair. Quote Currency (USD): The second currency in the pair. If the EUR/USD price is 1.1050, it means 1 Euro is worth 1.1050 US Dollars. Buying (Going Long): If you believe the Euro will rise in value against the Dollar, you buy the pair. You profit if the exchange rate goes up. Selling (Going Short): If you believe the Euro will weaken against the Dollar, you sell the pair. You profit if the exchange rate goes down. In the context of Spot FX with a broker, you are typically trading on margin. This means you don’t need to put up the full value of the €100,000 contract. Instead, you put up a small percentage (margin) to open the position, allowing for capital efficiency. Ready to access global currency markets? Explore Spot FX & CFDs How is Spot FX different from Currency Futures? This is a critical distinction for professional traders. While both instruments allow you to speculate on currency movements, their structure differs significantly: Settlement Date: Spot FX: Settles almost immediately (T+2). However, most retail and professional traders “roll over” their positions to avoid physical settlement, effectively keeping the trade open indefinitely. Currency Futures: Have a fixed expiration date (e.g., usually the third Wednesday of the delivery month). You are trading a contract that expires in the future. Market Structure: Spot FX: Decentralized (OTC). Prices can vary slightly between brokers but generally track the global interbank rate. Currency Futures: Centralized exchange trading (e.g., DGCX or CME). Prices and volumes are recorded on a central exchange. Contract Size: Spot FX: Highly flexible. You can trade micro lots (1,000 units) or standard lots (100,000 units), allowing for precise position sizing. Currency Futures: Standardized contract sizes that cannot be customized. What are the primary benefits of trading Spot FX? Spot FX is the preferred instrument for many active traders due to several unique advantages: Deep Liquidity: The Forex market sees over $6 trillion in daily turnover. This liquidity means you can usually enter and exit trades instantly without significant price slippage, even in large sizes. 24/5 Accessibility: The market follows the sun, opening in New Zealand/Australia on Monday morning and closing in New York on Friday afternoon. This allows you to react to news events (like US Non-Farm Payrolls or ECB interest rate decisions) whenever they happen. Leverage: Spot FX allows traders to control large positions with a smaller initial deposit. While this increases profit potential, it is vital to remember that it also increases risk. Two-Way Opportunities: Unlike buying stocks where you typically only profit if the price goes up, in Spot FX, selling (shorting) is just as easy as buying. You can potentially profit from falling economies as easily as rising ones. What are the risks I should be aware of? Trading Spot FX involves significant risk, primarily due to leverage. Leverage Risk: While leverage magnifies gains, it also magnifies losses. A small market movement against your position can result in the loss of a significant portion of your capital. Volatility Risk: Currencies can be highly volatile. Geopolitical events or sudden economic announcements can cause rapid price spikes (whipsaws) that may trigger stop-loss orders. Counterparty Risk: In the OTC market, you rely on the financial stability of your broker. This is why trading with a regulated entity like PhillipCapital DIFC (regulated by the DFSA) is paramount for the safety of your funds. Risk management is key to longevity in trading Visit our Risk Disclosure page to understand how we protect our clients. Learn more Why trade Spot FX with PhillipCapital DIFC? Choosing the right broker is as important as choosing the right currency pair. PhillipCapital DIFC offers a distinct advantage for traders in the UAE and MENA region: Regulatory Trust: We are regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), providing you with a secure, transparent, and compliant trading environment. Global Footprint: As part of the PhillipCapital Group (Singapore), we have over 50 years of experience in global financial markets. Institutional-Grade Platforms: We provide access to robust trading platforms that offer low latency execution—essential for Spot FX trading. Local Support:

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Buy and Hold vs. Active Trading

Buy and Hold vs. Trading Understanding the difference in mindset and tax implications The Tortoise or the Hare? Deciding Between Buy and Hold vs. Active Trading When you finally decide to put your money to work in the financial markets, you are immediately faced with a fork in the road. Do you buy a stock, lock it away, and forget about it for ten years? or do you watch the charts like a hawk, looking for quick profits from daily price movements? Neither path is “wrong,” but they are completely different disciplines. It is a bit like the difference between being a landlord collecting rent (investing) and a house flipper selling properties for a markup (trading). At PhillipCapital DIFC, we see clients succeed with both approaches, but usually, the ones who fail are the ones who don’t know which game they are playing. Let’s break down the differences in mindset, lifestyle, and the all-important tax implications for investors here in the UAE. What is the fundamental difference in how I should view the market for these two strategies? The biggest difference isn’t the charts you look at; it’s your relationship with “value” versus “price.” If you adopt a Buy and Hold strategy, you are essentially thinking like a business owner. You don’t care much if the stock price drops 2% tomorrow. You care about whether the company is profitable, has good management, and will be bigger in five years than it is today. You are banking on the compound growth of the company itself. You are looking to capture the long-term upward drift of the economy. Trading, on the other hand, is a relationship with price action and volatility. As a trader, you might not care if a company is “good” or “bad.” You only care if the price is moving. You are looking for inefficiencies—moments where a stock is temporarily overbought or oversold—and you capitalize on that snap-back. A trader can make money even when the market is crashing (by short selling), whereas a buy-and-hold investor usually needs the market to go up to profit. Not sure which asset class suits your style? Explore our full range of Global Products & Services to see where you fit in. View All Products How does the “Mindset” differ? Do I need a specific personality type for each? Absolutely. This is where most people trip up—they try to trade with an investor’s personality, or invest with a trader’s impatience. The Trading Mindset requires: Emotional Iron: You will take losses. It’s unavoidable. A trader has to treat a loss like a business expense—just the cost of buying inventory. If you panic when you see red on your screen, trading will be psychologically exhausting for you. Discipline and Agility: You need to stick to a strict set of rules. If a trade goes wrong, you cut it immediately. You can’t “hope” it comes back. Hope is a dangerous emotion in trading. High Focus: This is active work. You are analyzing technical indicators, news flow, and volume data. The Buy and Hold Mindset requires: Patience (The “Boring” Factor): Doing nothing is harder than it looks. When the market drops 20% in a correction, your brain will scream at you to sell. The buy-and-hold mindset requires you to ignore the noise and trust your original thesis. Optimism: You generally need to believe that the global economy will improve over time. Detachment: You shouldn’t be checking your portfolio app every hour. Once a month is plenty. Living in the UAE, how do the tax implications differ between Trading and Long-Term Investing? This is the “golden question” for our clients in Dubai and the wider UAE. We are in a unique position compared to investors in Europe or the US.In many Western jurisdictions, the taxman treats “Capital Gains” (long-term holding) very differently from “Income” (active trading). Usually, active traders get taxed at a much higher rate because their profits are viewed as a salary.  However, for individual investors in the UAE: Currently, the UAE does not levy personal income tax on individuals for earnings derived from investing in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds in their personal capacity. Whether you buy a stock and sell it ten minutes later (Trading) or ten years later (Buy and Hold), there is generally 0% Capital Gains Tax for individuals. This is a massive advantage. It means your “compounding” happens faster because you aren’t paying a 20% or 30% cut to the government every time you close a winning position. A Note on “Business Activity”: While personal investment is tax-free, if you are trading with such high frequency and volume that it resembles a commercial business operation (managing others’ money or proprietary trading as a corporation), you might fall under the Corporate Tax regime. However, for many retail clients managing their own savings, the tax efficiency remains one of the biggest perks of living here. Note: Always consult with a qualified tax advisor in the UAE to understand your specific liability, especially if you hold US citizenship or are a tax resident of another country. Ready to take advantage of the UAE’s tax-efficient environment? Open Your Account Today Open an account Which strategy is riskier? The standard answer is “Trading is riskier,” but the real answer is nuanced. Trading Risk: The risk here is volatility and leverage. Traders often use margin (borrowed money) to amplify returns. If you use leverage incorrectly, a small move against you can wipe out your account. The risk is immediate and sharp. Buy and Hold Risk: The risk here is time and opportunity cost. If you buy a stock and hold it for 10 years, and that company goes bankrupt (think Kodak or Nokia), you have lost 10 years of capital usage. You can’t just “set it and forget it” blindly; you still need to ensure the company remains fundamentally strong. However, historically speaking, a diversified Buy and Hold portfolio (like holding a global index tracker) has a much higher success rate for the average person than

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Introduction to Structured Products

Introduction to Structured Products In today’s dynamic financial landscape, traditional asset classes like equities and bonds are essential, but they may not always align perfectly with every investor’s specific risk appetite or return objectives. This is where Structured Products come into play. Often regarded as the “bridge” between traditional investing and modern financial engineering, structured products offer a way to customize your market exposure. At Phillip Capital DIFC, we believe that sophisticated investment tools should be accessible and transparent. Whether you are looking to protect your capital or enhance your yield in a flat market, understanding structured products is the first step toward a more resilient portfolio. What exactly are Structured Products? At its core, a structured product is a pre-packaged investment strategy based on a single security, a basket of securities, options, indices, commodities, debt issuance, or foreign currencies. Think of it as a “hybrid” instrument. It typically combines two main components: A Bond Component (Capital Protection): This portion is designed to protect your initial investment (principal) and pays a return similar to a bond. A Derivative Component (Growth Potential): This part is linked to an underlying asset—such as the S&P 500, Gold, or a specific stock like Apple. It determines the potential upside or “bonus” return you might receive. Unlike buying a stock directly, where your return is 1:1 with the market’s movement, a structured product changes the payoff profile. You might sacrifice some upside potential in exchange for downside protection, or vice versa. They are bespoke instruments created to meet specific needs that standard financial instruments cannot. How do Structured Products work in practice? Structured products work by defining a clear set of rules for your return on investment (ROI) right at the beginning. These rules usually involve a maturity date (when the product ends) and specific market scenarios. For example, let’s look at a common type called a “Capital Protected Note”: The Scenario: You invest $100,000 for 3 years linked to the performance of the FTSE 100 index. The Terms: The product offers 100% capital protection and 80% participation in the index’s growth. The Outcome (Scenario A – Market Rises): If the FTSE 100 rises by 20% over 3 years, you get your $100,000 back plus a return based on that growth (e.g., $16,000 profit). The Outcome (Scenario B – Market Falls): If the market crashes by 30%, you still receive your original $100,000 back at maturity (subject to issuer credit risk), losing only the opportunity cost of the money. This “defined outcome” feature is what makes them attractive for strategic planning. You know the best-case and worst-case scenarios before you invest a single dirham. Who are Structured Products suitable for? Structured products are not a “one-size-fits-all” solution. They are generally best suited for: Sophisticated Investors: Those who understand that these are fixed-term investments and are comfortable with the liquidity constraints (meaning you typically hold them until maturity). Investors Seeking Tailored Risk: If you are nervous about a market correction but still want to stay invested, a structured note with a “downside barrier” can offer peace of mind. Yield Hunters: In a low-interest-rate environment, certain structured products (like Reverse Convertibles) can offer significantly higher distinct coupons compared to traditional bonds, provided you are willing to accept some risk to your capital. At Phillip Capital DIFC, we often categorize these clients into those seeking Growth, Income Need help defining your investment approach? Learn More About Our Wealth Management Solutions Learn More What are the primary benefits of adding them to my portfolio? The primary advantage is Customization. Standard equities force you to accept market risk as it is. Structured products allow you to reshape that risk. Market Access: They can provide exposure to hard-to-reach asset classes, such as foreign indices or specific commodities, without needing to buy the physical asset or open multiple international brokerage accounts. Defined Returns: In volatile markets, the certainty of the formula is valuable. You don’t need to guess “how much” you will make; the formula tells you exactly what you earn if the market hits X or Y level. Positive Returns in Flat Markets: Some structures, like “Phoenix Autocalls,” can pay a high coupon even if the market remains flat or falls slightly, something a traditional stock buy-and-hold strategy cannot do. Important Considerations: Understanding the specific risks of Structured Products. While structured products offer protection, they are not risk-free. Key risks include: Credit Risk: This is the most overlooked risk. You are essentially lending money to the financial institution (the Issuer) that created the product. If that bank goes bankrupt, you could lose your entire investment, even if the “Capital Protection” clause was in place. This is why Phillip Capital carefully selects issuers with strong credit ratings. Liquidity Risk: These are designed to be held to maturity. If you need to sell early, you may have to sell at a significant discount to the current value. Market Risk (The “Barrier”): Some products offer “conditional” protection. For example, your capital is safe unless the market falls by more than 40%. If it falls 41%, you might lose money just like a direct equity holder. Dividends: Generally, by investing in a structured note linked to an index, you forego the dividends that the companies in that index would pay. Balancing risk and reward needs expert guidance. Discover how we tailor notes to your specific needs. Contact Now How does Phillip Capital DIFC approach Structured Products for UAE investors? As a firm regulated by the DFSA (Dubai Financial Services Authority), we adhere to strict standards of conduct. We do not view structured products as a “sales pitch” but as a strategic component of a diversified portfolio. We leverage our global network (with roots in Singapore since 1975) to source competitive pricing from top-tier global investment banks. Because we act as a broker and advisor, we can shop around to find the structure that offers the best terms for you, rather than pushing a proprietary product from a single bank. Whether you are looking for

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Nov 28 – Daily Market Updates

Nov 28 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily: Cautious Tone as Liquidity Disruption, Month-End Flows Shape Trade Overview Global markets are treading carefully into the final stretch of the month. US equity futures edged higher in early trade, European benchmarks were little changed to slightly lower, the dollar firmed modestly, and the US 10-year Treasury yield hovered near the 4% area. Crude continued to soften ahead of a closely watched producer group meeting this weekend, while gold was steady. Turnover and price discovery were complicated by a multi-hour interruption at a major US derivatives venue overnight, and the holiday-shortened US session typically concentrates activity into narrower windows, magnifying moves. Key takeaways Liquidity hiccup: A technical problem at a leading US futures and options platform paused trading for several hours, disrupting hedging, cross-asset signals, and month-end roll activity. Expect some catch-up volatility as trading normalizes and participants reestablish pricing across equity, rates, FX, and commodities. Equities mixed: US futures were slightly positive and pointing to a muted open, while European stocks were broadly flat with mild weakness. After a choppy November, major US indices head into month-end with modest changes on the month and tighter intraday ranges of late. Bonds and dollar: Treasury yields were little changed, with the long end anchored near recent levels. The dollar strengthened slightly versus major peers as risk appetite cooled and traders reduced exposure into the weekend. Energy: Oil extended its multi-week slide as markets await policy signals from key producers. Ongoing concerns around supply discipline and uneven demand have weighed on prices into month-end. China watch: Renewed stress in the mainland property sector pressured related shares and credit after a large developer sought to push out a local bond repayment. Sentiment remains cautious as investors assess potential policy responses and funding conditions. What’s moving Exchanges and market plumbing: Exchange operators and market infrastructure names may see attention after the overnight outage highlighted their central role in global price discovery and risk management. Travel and airlines: US carriers are in focus following temporary air traffic stoppages at several busy airports during the peak holiday period. Operational updates and demand commentary will be watched. European consumer and luxury: Select stocks moved on broker rating changes and outlook revisions, with mixed performance across fashion and discretionary names. Cannabis: A notable producer dropped after announcing a reverse split, underscoring continued volatility across the sector. Macro and market context Month-end mechanics: Position rolls and portfolio rebalancing can amplify intraday swings, especially following a period of interrupted futures trading and a shortened US session. Liquidity pockets may be uneven; spreads can widen unexpectedly. Volatility picture: Headline volatility remains subdued versus earlier in the year, but event risk is elevated into the weekend given producer policy meetings, ongoing geopolitical developments, and potential residual effects from the exchange disruption. Flows and breadth: While a handful of large-cap growth names continue to dominate index-level performance, breadth has been variable. Any incremental shift in rates or energy can quickly rotate leadership across sectors. Looking ahead Data and policy: The upcoming calendar features manufacturing surveys, labor market indicators, and inflation updates that will inform the interest-rate path and growth outlook into year-end. Earnings and guidance: With most of the reporting season behind us, pre-announcements and guidance tweaks may drive stock-specific moves. Watch commentary on inventories, pricing power, and capex—particularly in energy, industrials, and consumer. Year-end positioning: Many investors are balancing participation in any late-year rally with capital preservation. Expect demand for high-quality balance sheets, resilient cash flows, and visibility on 2025 earnings. Trading considerations Expect patchy liquidity across time zones after the futures outage and during the abbreviated US session; use limit orders and be mindful of wider bid-ask spreads. For hedgers rolling positions, review execution windows and consider staging orders to mitigate slippage. Cross-asset signals may be less reliable intraday; confirm levels across cash, futures, and ETFs where possible. This material is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security or strategy. Markets are volatile; consider your objectives and risk tolerance before making investment decisions. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. 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