PhillipCapital DIFC Research Team

Dec 10 – Daily Market Updates

Dec 10 – Daily Market Updates Morning Market Brief Snapshot (as of 06:24 a.m. ET; levels subject to change) S&P 500 futures: 6,845.25 (-0.04%) Stoxx Europe 600: 576.90 (-0.15%) S. 10-year Treasury yield: 4.202% (+1.4 bps) Hang Seng: 25,540.78 (+0.42%) Spot silver: $61.09 (+0.68%) Overview Global markets are in a holding pattern ahead of today’s U.S. central bank decision. Equity indices are comparatively subdued, longer-dated Treasury yields continue to edge higher, and precious metals remain well bid, led by silver’s latest breakout. In Asia, sentiment improved modestly, while Europe is softer as investors await policy guidance and updated projections. U.S. Policy watch: Investors are focused on the rate decision, updated economic projections, and the Chair’s press conference for clues on how officials see the path into 2026. The key questions are whether recent disinflation progress is sufficient to maintain easing momentum and how policymakers balance sticky services inflation against cooling growth indicators. Rates: The 10-year yield is nudging higher into the announcement, reflecting a cautious tone and sensitivity to forward guidance. Rate volatility may increase around the release and Q&A. Equities: Futures are little changed for a second session as positioning leans defensive ahead of the decision. Earnings remain a secondary driver into the close. Europe The region’s benchmark is marginally lower, with traders reluctant to add risk before U.S. policy signals. Focus remains on cyclicals’ sensitivity to growth expectations and defensives’ relative resilience if the rate path proves less accommodative than hoped. Asia Hong Kong equities advanced, aided by selective buying in technology and consumer-related names. Regional investors continue to watch China’s growth and price dynamics, where a pickup in headline consumer inflation driven by food is set against lingering disinflation pressures elsewhere. Commodities Precious metals: Silver’s rally extended above $60/oz, supported by a mix of supply tightness narratives and expectations for easier financial conditions. Gold and broader precious metals are firmer in sympathy, though silver remains the standout. Energy and industrial metals: Traders are balancing a softening global manufacturing pulse with potential demand upside from infrastructure and data-center buildouts; price action is mixed into the policy event. Credit and funding themes Financing for large-scale technology and infrastructure buildouts remains under scrutiny as markets assess the durability of cash flows against elevated capital expenditure plans. In credit, pricing continues to differentiate issuers with visible returns and balance sheet flexibility from those with heavier leverage and longer payback horizons. Macro signals to watch today U.S. central bank rate decision, projections, and press conference Market reaction across: Treasury curve, U.S. dollar, equity indices, and precious metals Liquidity conditions and bid-ask spreads into and after the announcement Trading considerations Expect tighter ranges into the policy release and potential cross-asset swings afterward as investors recalibrate terminal rate views and the pace of easing. Hedging costs can rise around the event; plan orders and risk limits accordingly. Cross-asset correlations (equities vs. yields vs. USD vs. precious metals) may shift if forward guidance diverges from expectations. Note Market data may be delayed depending on providers. This publication is for information purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. 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Value Investing

Value Investing Strategy How to Find Undervalued Stocks In a world often obsessed with the “next big thing” and rapid-fire price movements, Value Investing stands as a disciplined, time-tested fortress. It is the strategy of the patient, the analytical, and the wise—championed by legends like Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett. At its core, Value Investing is simple: buying a dollar bill for fifty cents. However, executing this strategy requires a keen understanding of market fundamentals and the right tools to uncover hidden gems. Below, we answer the most critical questions about this strategy, exploring how you can leverage PhillipCapital DIFC’s global market access to build a robust, long-term portfolio.  Value investing is fundamentally different from speculation or momentum trading. While a typical trader might look at stock charts to predict where the price will go in the next hour or day based on trends, a value investor looks at the business itself. The core philosophy revolves around the concept of Intrinsic Value. This is the “true” worth of a company, based on its tangible assets, earnings potential, dividends, and financial health, independent of its current stock market price. Value investors believe that the market is often irrational—driven by fear and greed—which causes stock prices to detach from their real value. The Disconnect: Sometimes, a perfectly healthy company’s stock price drops because of a general market panic or temporary bad news that doesn’t affect its long-term profitability. The Strategy: A value investor spots this discrepancy. They buy the stock when it is “on sale” (trading below intrinsic value) and hold it until the market corrects itself and the price rises to reflect the company’s true worth. How do investors determine the “Intrinsic Value” of a stock? Determining intrinsic value is part art, part science. It involves “Fundamental Analysis”—digging deep into a company’s financial statements. Value investors act like detectives, looking for clues that the market has missed. Here are the primary metrics used: Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: This compares the company’s stock price to its earnings per share. A lower P/E ratio compared to industry peers often suggests the stock is undervalued. Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: This compares the market value of the company to its book value (assets minus liabilities). If a stock is trading for less than its book value (a P/B under 1.0), it might be a bargain—essentially selling for less than the cost of its parts. Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio: Value investors prefer companies with manageable debt. High debt can act as a “Value Trap,” making a cheap stock risky. Free Cash Flow (FCF): This is the cash a company generates after accounting for cash outflows to support operations. It is the lifeblood of intrinsic value. Expert Insight: No single number tells the whole story. You must look at the qualitative side too—does the company have a “moat” (competitive advantage)? Is the management team honest and capable? Need help interpreting the ratios? Schedule a call with our investment desk to understand how to apply these metrics to your portfolio. Contact Now What is the “Margin of Safety,” and why is it non-negotiable? The “Margin of Safety” is the buffer that protects you from your own errors in calculation or unpredictable market shifts. It is the difference between the intrinsic value you calculated and the price you actually pay. Imagine you calculate a company’s true worth to be $100 per share. Risky Move: Buying it at $95 leaves you very little room for error. Value Investing Move: You wait until the stock price drops to $70. That $30 difference is your Margin of Safety. If your analysis was slightly off and the company is only worth $90, you still made a profit because you bought it at $70. If you are right and it goes to $100, your returns are substantial. This principle minimizes downside risk, which is the primary goal of any seasoned investor. How can PhillipCapital DIFC support a Value Investing strategy? Value investing is a global game. Often, the best bargains aren’t in your local market but could be a manufacturing giant in Japan, a tech firm in the US, or a commodities producer in Europe. PhillipCapital DIFC acts as your gateway to these opportunities. As a regulated entity in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), we provide: Global Market Access: You are not limited to one region. You can hunt for undervalued stocks across major exchanges in the US, Europe, and Asia. Diverse Asset Classes: Value investing isn’t just for stocks. Distressed bonds or specific commodities can also offer value. We offer access to Equities, Fixed Income, and Futures. Institutional-Grade Platforms: Our trading platforms (like Phillip9 and Omnesys) offer the historical data and real-time feeds necessary to perform the deep-dive analysis required to spot value anomalies. Don’t limit your hunt for value Access over 15 global exchanges and diversify your portfolio today. Open an account Is Value Investing risky in a volatile market? However, the risk lies in “Value Traps.” This happens when a stock looks cheap (low P/E, low price) but is actually cheap for a good reason—perhaps the industry is dying (like film cameras in the digital age) or the company is facing massive litigation. To mitigate this, you must look beyond the numbers and analyze the Economic Moat: Competitive Advantage: Does the company have a unique product or brand power that competitors can’t steal? Management Integrity: Is the leadership shareholder-friendly with a track record of smart capital allocation? Financial Health: Are the balance sheets clean, or are there hidden liabilities? Is Value Investing risky in a volatile market? Patience is the currency of value investing. This is not a “get rich quick” scheme. The market may take months, or even years, to recognize the mistake it made in pricing the stock. Value investors typically hold stocks for the long term—often 3 to 5 years or more. You are holding the stock until the market price converges with the intrinsic value. During this waiting period, many value stocks also pay dividends, which can provide

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Dec 09 – Daily Market Updates

Dec 09 – Daily Market Updates Market overview Global markets opened the day on a cautious footing. US equity futures were broadly flat, European benchmarks ticked modestly lower, and Asia ended mixed with notable underperformance in Hong Kong. Government bond yields eased slightly after a recent climb to multi-week highs, while the dollar edged softer. Oil firmed modestly and gold was steady, reflecting a measured risk tone ahead of major central bank decisions. Snapshot (as of early US morning, indicative) US equity futures: little changed Europe: slightly lower Asia: mixed; China/Hong Kong softer US 10-year Treasury: yields off recent peaks but elevated US dollar: marginally weaker versus peers WTI crude: slightly higher Gold: near unchanged Macro in focus: Policy patience with a hawkish tilt The cross‑current shaping markets is a gentle shift away from broad rate‑cut expectations toward a “higher for longer” posture in several major economies. Across the G10, markets have trimmed the number and timing of expected cuts and, in some cases, are entertaining the risk of renewed tightening. The immediate focus is the upcoming Federal Reserve decision and guidance on the medium‑term path. Investors are less fixated on the size of the next move and more on the trajectory into 2026—how quickly, how far, and under what inflation backdrop. What it means for assets Equities: Elevated front‑end yields tend to pressure long‑duration growth valuations and encourage sector rotation. Recent leadership has narrowed, with quality balance sheets and cash‑flow resilience favored. Implied volatility has nudged higher from subdued levels. Bonds: After a weak stretch for Treasuries, yields have stabilized but remain near recent highs. The curve remains sensitive to any change in policy path language. Short‑maturity sectors are most reactive to guidance. Credit: Primary issuance windows are active when rates steady intraday; spreads are broadly range‑bound but skewed by idiosyncratic headlines and M&A financing needs. FX: The dollar eased as US yields dipped, but policy divergence remains a key driver. The yen’s path is tied to domestic normalization prospects and global risk appetite. Commodities: Crude is supported by supply discipline and a soft dollar; industrial metals are balancing sluggish manufacturing data with hopes of incremental policy support in Asia. Equity themes we’re watching Rotation vs concentration: Incremental profit‑taking in high‑multiple tech contrasts with renewed interest in quality defensives, select financials, and energy. Dispersion within large‑cap growth is high, making earnings execution paramount. Index reshuffles and event risk: Periodic benchmark changes can spark outsized single‑stock moves pre‑ and post‑effective dates; liquidity and passive flows matter around these events. Corporate actions: M&A remains a live theme across media, real estate, and healthcare, with funding costs shaping deal structures. Activism in consumer and staples is prompting portfolio streamlining and margin focus. Rates and policy watch United States: All eyes on the policy statement, updated projections, and press conference tone. Markets will parse any pushback on near‑term easing and signals about the terminal rate over the next two years. Europe: Policymakers are emphasizing data dependence; markets have scaled back the pace of prospective cuts as core inflation proves sticky in places. Asia-Pacific: Select central banks are signaling patience. Markets have repriced paths in Australia and New Zealand, while Japan’s normalization narrative continues to evolve. The day ahead Central banks: US decision and remarks; selected speakers in Europe Data: US labor and service‑sector reads later this week; inflation prints in several G10 economies over the coming sessions Supply: Sovereign auctions in focus after the recent back‑up in yields Earnings: A handful of consumer and industrial names report; watch guidance on pricing power, volumes, and cost discipline Tactical considerations Maintain balance across styles: Pair quality growth with cash‑generative cyclicals; consider adding defensive ballast if policy uncertainty lifts volatility. Duration: Keep flexibility. A barbell across the front end and intermediate maturities can help manage path risk around policy communications. FX hedging: Review hedge ratios where revenue is globally diversified; policy divergence and yield differentials are reasserting themselves. Liquidity: Event‑dense weeks argue for prudent position sizing and staggered entries. Key risks Stickier inflation forcing tighter-than-expected policy Growth slowdown in Europe or China curbing earnings momentum Funding and liquidity strains if yields jump abruptly Geopolitical disruptions affecting energy and shipping routes This material is for information only and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Market levels are indicative and subject to change. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Dec 09 – Daily Market Updates Admin PhillipCapitalDIFCDecember 9, 2025 Dec 09 – Daily Market Updates Market overview Global markets… Read More Dec-08 Daily Market Updates Admin PhillipCapitalDIFCDecember 8, 2025 Dec 08 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily — Broad… Read More Weekly Global Market News – Dec 07 Admin PhillipCapitalDIFCDecember 8, 2025 Weekly Global market Updates Dec 07 Central Banks Take Centre… Read More Dec 05 – Daily Market Updates Admin PhillipCapitalDIFCDecember 5, 2025 Dec-05 Daily

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Dec-08 Daily Market Updates

Dec 08 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily — Broad Market Update Global markets are starting the week on a cautious but constructive note. US equity futures are edging higher ahead of a pivotal run of central bank decisions, European shares are little changed, and Asia closed mixed with weakness concentrated in North Asia. Rates are firmer at the long end of the US curve, the dollar is broadly steady, and commodity moves are modest into event risk. Market pulse at a glance Equities: US futures slightly firmer; Europe mixed; Asia uneven. Rates: Long-dated US Treasury yields nudging up; front-end anchored by policy expectations. FX: Dollar broadly range bound versus majors; selective strength in high-carry EMFX. Commodities: Oil holding within recent ranges; gold consolidating as real yields edge higher. Five themes to follow Central bank week: The Federal Reserve headlines a busy calendar, with investors expecting another measured step toward easier policy while watching language around growth, inflation, and balance sheet plans. Rate decisions and updates from Australia, Canada, Switzerland, and Brazil will also shape cross-asset moves. Markets will be sensitive to any guidance on the pace and end-point of easing cycles. The long-end puzzle: Despite a series of policy rate cuts since late last year, longer-term US yields have been resilient. Possible drivers include a higher term premium, robust growth expectations, ongoing Treasury supply, and sticky services inflation. The takeaway for portfolios: financing costs for mortgages and corporates haven’t fallen as fast as policy rates, keeping the focus on duration risk and credit spread discipline. Index flows and corporate actions: Rebalancing into year-end and ongoing M&A chatter are creating idiosyncratic winners and losers. Additions to major indices can boost volumes and valuations in targeted names, while deal speculation continues to concentrate in software, data infrastructure, industrials, and select materials. Trade and policy watch: Global trade balances remain in the spotlight as exporters contend with uneven demand and shifting tariff rhetoric. Any move toward lower trade frictions would tend to favor supply-chain-linked Asia and parts of Europe, while renewed barriers could extend the outperformance of domestically oriented sectors in the US and other large markets. Funding the capex wave: Corporate borrowing remains active as firms finance investment in technology, infrastructure, and capacity expansion. Investment-grade issuance has been well absorbed, but investors are increasingly attentive to leverage trends, maturities, and the health of lower-rated credits if growth moderates. The week ahead — what could move markets United States: Federal Reserve rate decision and press conference; labor-market indicators including job openings and weekly claims; trade balance data; updates on business sentiment. Americas: Brazil policy decision and inflation; Canada rate decision and housing trends. Europe: A rate decision in Switzerland; employment and inflation updates across major economies; UK and euro-area industrial production figures; EU finance minister meetings. Asia-Pacific: Australia policy decision and labor market data; China inflation and producer prices; Japan and Southeast Asia industrial and trade releases. Strategy snapshot Equities: Participation has broadened beyond mega caps, with cyclicals and select emerging markets showing improved momentum. Valuations are elevated in some leaders, placing a premium on earnings delivery and cash-flow visibility. Quality growth and beneficiaries of AI-driven productivity remain in focus, but dispersion argues for diversification. Fixed income: With the curve still relatively flat and the term premium elevated, many investors favor a barbell approach (short-duration for carry and flexibility, plus selective longer-duration for convexity) while keeping an eye on supply and inflation surprises. In credit, quality remains at a premium; monitor refinancing calendars in high yield. FX: Range trading dominates majors as relative rate paths converge. Watch commodity-linked currencies versus the backdrop of China demand and energy moves. Event risk this week could catalyze breakouts from tight ranges. Commodities: Crude is oscillating on demand revisions and OPEC+ signals, while refined product cracks have eased. Precious metals are highly sensitive to real yield and dollar swings; industrial metals track China’s policy stance and inventory data. Key risks we’re tracking Policy surprises from major central banks Growth-inflation trade-offs and stickier services prices Fiscal dynamics and elevated sovereign issuance Geopolitical tensions that could affect energy and trade routes Liquidity conditions into year-end and index rebalances What we’re watching today Pre-Fed positioning and volatility metrics Primary market calendars in credit and equity-linked deals US rates term premium and curve shape Commodity inventory data and shipping rates This material is a general market commentary for information purposes only and is not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Markets are volatile and past performance is not indicative of future results. Consider your objectives and risk tolerance, and consult a qualified advisor before making investment decisions. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Dec-08 Daily Market Updates December 8, 2025 Dec 08 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily — Broad… Read More Dec 05 – Daily Market Updates December 5,

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What Are Equities and Shares

Demystifying the Market What Are Equities and Shares? The world of financial markets can often seem like a labyrinth of complex jargon and rapid numbers. However, at its core, investing is about ownership and growth. Whether you are looking to diversify your portfolio in Dubai or access global markets from the comfort of your home in the UAE, understanding the fundamental building blocks—Equities and Shares—is the first step toward financial empowerment. In this guide, we break down these concepts, explaining how they work, why they matter, and how you can navigate them with confidence. What exactly are “Equities” and “Shares,” and is there a difference? While the terms are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, they hold slightly different nuances in the financial world. Shares refer to the individual units of ownership in a specific company. When you buy a “share” of a company, you are effectively buying a small piece of that business. For example, if you purchase 10 shares of a technology giant, you own 10 specific units of that corporation’s stock. Equity, on the other hand, is a broader concept. It represents the value of that ownership. If you hold shares in a portfolio, the total value of those shares is your “equity” in those companies. In a wider context, “Equities” is often used as a distinct asset class—differentiating stocks from other asset classes like “Fixed Income” (bonds) or “Commodities” (gold, oil). In simple terms: You buy shares to gain equity in a company. How do Equities generate returns for an investor? Investing in equities is not just about watching a ticker symbol move up and down; it is about participating in the economic success of a business. Generally, there are two primary ways investors make money from equities: Capital Appreciation: This is the most common goal. It occurs when the company you have invested in grows, increases its profits, or becomes more valuable in the market. As the company’s value rises, the price of its shares increases. Dividends: Many established companies distribute a portion of their profits back to their shareholders. These payments are called dividends. They can provide a steady stream of passive income, which can be particularly attractive for investors looking for stability alongside growth. At PhillipCapital DIFC, we emphasize that while potential returns can be significant, they usually come with higher volatility compared to savings accounts or bonds. A balanced view of risk vs. reward is essential. Ready to own a piece of the global economy? Access major exchanges including US, European, and Asian markets directly from the UAE. Explore Global Stocks Can I access international markets like the US or India from the UAE? Absolutely. The modern financial ecosystem has removed many of the traditional borders that once restricted investors. Living in the UAE does not limit you to local exchanges. Through a regulated broker in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), you can trade “Deliverable Equities.” This means you can buy and hold actual shares of companies listed on the NYSE, Nasdaq, and London Stock Exchange. Unique to specific brokers like PhillipCapital, investors can also access the Indian Equity & Derivatives Market. This is a massive advantage for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) or foreign investors in the region who wish to tap into one of the world’s fastest-growing economies without the hassle of opening multiple offshore accounts. What is the difference between “Trading” shares and “Investing” in equities? This is a critical distinction for anyone starting their financial journey. Investing is typically a long-term approach. The goal is to build wealth gradually over years or decades by buying and holding a diversified portfolio. Trading involves more frequent buying and selling, often with the intent of capitalizing on short-term price movements. Traders might use instruments like CFDs (Contracts for Difference), which allow them to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying asset. How do I know if my money is safe with a broker? When you are dealing with your hard-earned capital, safety and reliability are just as important as potential returns. You need a partner that offers stability. Top-Tier Regulation: Always ensure your broker is regulated by a reputable authority. PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited is regulated by the DFSA (Dubai Financial Services Authority). This ensures strict adherence to international financial standards, transparency, and the segregation of client assets. Decades of Experience: Look for institutions with a proven track record. A firm that has navigated multiple economic cycles—like our parent group, which was established in 1975—brings a level of stability and risk management that new, unregulated apps often lack. Physical Accountability: Investing with a broker that has a physical office in a transparent jurisdiction like the DIFC adds a layer of accountability. You are not just sending money into the cloud; you are partnering with a real, accessible financial institution that you can visit and talk to. Taking the Next Step Equities and shares remain one of the most powerful vehicles for wealth creation in history. By understanding what they are and how to access them safely through a regulated partner, you can transform your financial future. Whether you want to buy global tech giants, hedge with Gold futures, or invest in the Indian growth story, the keys to the global market are right here in Dubai. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level

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Weekly Global Market News – Dec 07

Weekly Global market Updates Dec 07 Central Banks Take Centre Stage The upcoming week is dominated by monetary policy. The US Federal Reserve’s rate decision on Wednesday stands out as the critical macro event. Market expectations overwhelmingly lean toward another rate reduction, with futures implying a probability well above the 80% mark. Softer private payroll indicators released earlier have reinforced the argument for additional easing, especially as policymakers debate whether persistent inflation or a clearly cooling labour market should command the greater focus.The tone of the voting members — how many push back, and the updated multi-year interest rate projections — will set the narrative for global risk sentiment into year-end.Elsewhere, senior figures from the Bank of Japan, Bank of England and European Central Bank are expected to deliver forward-looking commentary during major industry and policy gatherings. Their guidance on growth trajectories, financial stability and regulatory shifts will influence cross-asset moves through the week. UK Policy and Fiscal Oversight in Spotlight In the UK, scrutiny of recent monetary and fiscal actions intensifies. Members of the Bank of England’s rate-setting committee will face questions from Parliament regarding their most recent split vote — a reflection of the narrow consensus around policy direction. Another policy meeting is due mid-December, where the possibility of a cut remains open. Chancellor Rachel Reeves will also defend last month’s fiscal package before the Treasury Committee. Markets continue to reassess the long-term implications for borrowing costs, productivity measures and the broader investment environment. Major Corporate Events and Listings Trading begins this week with the long-awaited stock market debut of The Magnum Ice Cream Company, newly separated from Unilever. The business enters the market as the dominant global player in its segment, supported by €8bn in annual revenue. Analysts expect the standalone operation to unlock value, though unresolved governance tensions with the founders of one of its prominent brands linger in the background. Key corporate earnings in the US and Europe will provide fresh insight into holiday-season demand, supply-chain dynamics, and capital-allocation strategies across consumer, technology and industrial sectors. Global Economic Data to Watch A wide range of macro releases will guide investor sentiment: Japan updates third-quarter GDP figures, offering clarity on the momentum of Asia’s second-largest economy. Germany publishes industrial output data and inflation readings, essential for assessing the health of Europe’s manufacturing engine. China releases consumer and producer inflation numbers, crucial indicators of domestic demand and deflationary pressure trends. UK GDP data for October will signal whether the economy is stabilising after months of subdued activity. Beyond these, the US JOLTS job openings report and leading indicators will shape expectations for labour demand and recession risk. Regulation, Technology and Global Events Australia rolls out a major regulatory shift this week, enforcing its new rule barring individuals below age 16 from registering on major social media platforms. This measure follows a broader global conversation on youth safety and online behaviour. Other global developments include the start of the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi, the annual Nobel Prize events in Stockholm, protests and labour actions in Europe, and major cultural ceremonies across Asia and Latin America. Calendar Highlights — Economic & Corporate MONDAY Magnum Ice Cream Company begins trading in Amsterdam, London, and New York BIS Quarterly Review Germany: October production data Japan: revised Q3 GDP UK: KPMG/REC Jobs Report TUESDAY Bank of England MPC members testify before Treasury Committee Anglo American and Teck Resources shareholder meetings on proposed merger UK retail sales insights (BRC) US JOLTS and leading index Earnings: Ashtead, AutoZone, Campbell’s, BAT update, GameStop, and more WEDNESDAY Interest rate decisions: Brazil, Canada China CPI & PPI Norway Q3 GDP US Federal Reserve policy announcement Earnings: Adobe, Oracle, TUI, Berkeley and others THURSDAY IEA and Opec oil market reports Australia labour force data Germany economic outlook (Ifo) Turkey interest rate decision US state-level employment data Earnings: Lululemon, Nordson, RWS, LPP FRIDAY Chicago Fed President speaks on economic outlook Germany inflation update UK GDP estimate and inflation attitudes survey Earnings: Broadcom, Costco, Taylor Maritime Global Events & Observances MONDAY UN Environment Assembly opens in Nairobi Commemoration of John Lennon’s anniversary in New York TUESDAY Southeast Asian Games begin in Thailand Turner Prize announced in the UK WEDNESDAY Human Rights Day Australia’s social media age rule enforced Nobel Prize award ceremony THURSDAY Nationwide strike in Portugal Bank of England Governor appears before Covid-19 inquiry  FRIDAY–SUNDAY EU Ecofin meeting in Brussels Celebrations of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico Jane Austen 250th anniversary events in the UK Malta Republic Day Hanukkah begins Chile presidential election run-off Global markets enter a decisive week shaped by monetary policy signalling, inflation readings, and major political and regulatory developments. The interplay between softening economic indicators and central bank responses will continue to steer equity, fixed-income and currency markets into year-end. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Weekly Global Market

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Dec 05 – Daily Market Updates

Dec-05 Daily Market Updates Markets Daily – Broad Market Update – As of 5:22 a.m. ET S&P 500 futures: 6,880 (+0.19%) Stoxx Europe 600: 580.28 (+0.25%) Nikkei 225: 50,491.87 (-1.05%) US 10-year Treasury yield: 4.10% (+0.8 bps) Broad dollar index: 1,213.06 (-0.09%) Global overview Equities: US futures are modestly higher, Europe is firmer, and Asia closed mixed. Japan fell as investors reassessed the path of domestic rates, while parts of Asia’s tech complex saw continued rotation within the AI supply chain. Rates and FX: The US 10-year yield is steady near 4.10% as markets weigh softening inflation trends against resilient growth. The dollar is slightly weaker, offering a mild tailwind to risk assets. Commodities: Industrial metals remain supported on improving demand expectations tied to data-center buildouts and electrification themes. Energy is mixed, while precious metals are steady. What’s driving sentiment Peak-rate narrative: Markets remain anchored to the view that major central banks are closer to easing in 2025, with investors watching incoming data and policy guidance for timing and pace cues. Stable long-end yields are supporting higher-beta equities and quality growth. Asia tech rotation: After an extended run in headline AI leaders, attention is broadening to component suppliers and enablers across Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and mainland China, reflecting a shift from model training to real-world deployment, cost efficiency, and diversified chip ecosystems. Corporate signals: Recent updates suggest a mixed picture—enterprise technology and cybersecurity face margin and spending scrutiny, while select consumer categories (notably beauty) show resilience. Operational glitches in digital infrastructure briefly weighed on related names, highlighting ongoing execution risk. Crypto cross-currents: While the largest token has stabilized, smaller coins have lagged amid tighter liquidity, shifting retail preferences, and a greater focus on fundamentals. Institutional flows remain selective. Policy watch: Debate continues around fiscal priorities and the use of sovereign assets in global funding discussions, adding a layer of geopolitical risk to year-end positioning. Sector snapshots Technology: Positioning is rotating within semiconductors and hardware vendors leveraged to memory, packaging, power, and advanced PCB needs tied to next-gen servers and edge computing. Software remains bifurcated as spending optimizes toward AI enablement and security outcomes. Consumer: Discretionary remains uneven; premium categories with brand power continue to perform better than lower-ticket, rate-sensitive segments. Financials: Stable long-end yields and a flatter curve keep focus on funding costs and fee income streams. Liquidity and capital return remain key differentiators. Industrials/materials: Beneficiaries of data-center build, grid upgrades, and onshoring are in favor. Metals linked to electrification and AI infrastructure stay supported. Bonds and currencies US Treasuries: Range-bound as investors await the next catalysts. The front end is most sensitive to policy repricing; the long end is driven by term premium dynamics and supply. Credit: Spreads remain tight, reflecting carry demand. New-issue windows are open but selective, with investors prioritizing balance-sheet discipline and clear free-cash-flow visibility. FX: A slightly softer dollar reflects improved risk appetite and narrower US growth differentials. Cross-currents from energy and trade balances persist. Commodities Industrial metals: Firm on structural demand narratives (AI infrastructure, EVs, grid). Watch inventories, Chinese demand indicators, and supply-side developments. Energy: Mixed trade as OPEC+ cohesion, non-OPEC supply, and demand seasonality offset each other. Precious metals: Sideways price action amid stable real yields and range-bound dollar moves Cross-asset themes to monitor AI deployment cycle: Shift from hype to unit economics—winners likely span efficiency, power, cooling, memory, and connectivity. Quality bias: Profitability, balance-sheet strength, and cash generation remain favored as cycle clarity improves. Liquidity and seasonality: Year-end conditions can magnify moves; watch fund flows and options positioning for potential volatility pockets. What’s ahead Data: Inflation, labor-market prints, and global PMIs will guide the policy path and earnings expectations. Central banks: Communication from major central banks remains pivotal for timing of any 2025 adjustments. Earnings: Updates from cloud, security, and consumer names will refine views on IT budgets and household spending. Key risks Policy missteps or communication shocks around rates. Supply-chain or infrastructure disruptions in AI and cloud buildouts. Geopolitical developments affecting energy and trade. Liquidity squeezes into year-end. Note: Market levels are indicative and may have changed after publication.This material is for information only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. All investments involve risk, including possible loss of principal.   Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. The content of the Website must not be construed as personal advice. For retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 78% of our retail client accounts lose money while trading with us. You should consider whether you understand how Rolling Spot Contracts and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Dec-08 Daily Market Updates December 8, 2025 Dec 08 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily — Broad… Read More Dec 05 – Daily Market Updates December 5, 2025 Dec-05 Daily Market Updates Markets Daily – Broad Market Update… Read More Nov 28 – Daily Market Updates November 28, 2025 Nov 28 – Daily Market Updates Markets Daily: Cautious Tone… Read More Nov 27 – Daily Market Updates November 27, 2025 Nov 27 – Daily Market Updates Market overview Global markets… Read More Nov 26 – Daily Market Updates November 26, 2025 Nov

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What is Spot FX Trading and How Does It Work?

Decoding the Market What is Spot FX Trading and How Does It Work? In the world of global finance, the foreign exchange (Forex) market stands as the largest and most liquid asset class, with trillions of dollars exchanged daily. At the heart of this ecosystem is Spot FX, the primary vehicle for currency exchange. But for traders in the UAE and beyond, understanding the mechanics of “on-the-spot” trading is crucial before entering the market. In this , we break down exactly what Spot FX trading is, how it functions in the DIFC regulatory environment, and why it remains a popular choice for sophisticated investors. What exactly is Spot FX Trading? Spot FX (Foreign Exchange) trading refers to the purchase or sale of foreign currencies for “immediate” delivery. Unlike futures or options—which are contracts to buy or sell at a specific date in the future—a spot deal is settled effectively “on the spot.” Technically, while the price is agreed upon instantly, the standard settlement period for most currency pairs is T+2 (two business days after the trade date). This short timeframe is why it is called the “spot” market; it reflects the current market price of a currency right now, rather than a speculative price for next month or next year. When you trade Spot FX, you are participating in the Over-the-Counter (OTC) market. There is no central physical exchange like the New York Stock Exchange. Instead, trades are conducted electronically between a network of banks, brokers (like PhillipCapital DIFC), and liquidity providers, ensuring the market operates 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. How does a Spot FX trade actually work mechanically? Mechanically, every Forex trade involves the simultaneous buying of one currency and the selling of another. This is why currencies are always quoted in pairs, such as EUR/USD or GBP/USD. Let’s break down a trade using the EUR/USD pair: Base Currency (EUR): The first currency in the pair. Quote Currency (USD): The second currency in the pair. If the EUR/USD price is 1.1050, it means 1 Euro is worth 1.1050 US Dollars. Buying (Going Long): If you believe the Euro will rise in value against the Dollar, you buy the pair. You profit if the exchange rate goes up. Selling (Going Short): If you believe the Euro will weaken against the Dollar, you sell the pair. You profit if the exchange rate goes down. In the context of Spot FX with a broker, you are typically trading on margin. This means you don’t need to put up the full value of the €100,000 contract. Instead, you put up a small percentage (margin) to open the position, allowing for capital efficiency. Ready to access global currency markets? Explore Spot FX & CFDs How is Spot FX different from Currency Futures? This is a critical distinction for professional traders. While both instruments allow you to speculate on currency movements, their structure differs significantly: Settlement Date: Spot FX: Settles almost immediately (T+2). However, most retail and professional traders “roll over” their positions to avoid physical settlement, effectively keeping the trade open indefinitely. Currency Futures: Have a fixed expiration date (e.g., usually the third Wednesday of the delivery month). You are trading a contract that expires in the future. Market Structure: Spot FX: Decentralized (OTC). Prices can vary slightly between brokers but generally track the global interbank rate. Currency Futures: Centralized exchange trading (e.g., DGCX or CME). Prices and volumes are recorded on a central exchange. Contract Size: Spot FX: Highly flexible. You can trade micro lots (1,000 units) or standard lots (100,000 units), allowing for precise position sizing. Currency Futures: Standardized contract sizes that cannot be customized. What are the primary benefits of trading Spot FX? Spot FX is the preferred instrument for many active traders due to several unique advantages: Deep Liquidity: The Forex market sees over $6 trillion in daily turnover. This liquidity means you can usually enter and exit trades instantly without significant price slippage, even in large sizes. 24/5 Accessibility: The market follows the sun, opening in New Zealand/Australia on Monday morning and closing in New York on Friday afternoon. This allows you to react to news events (like US Non-Farm Payrolls or ECB interest rate decisions) whenever they happen. Leverage: Spot FX allows traders to control large positions with a smaller initial deposit. While this increases profit potential, it is vital to remember that it also increases risk. Two-Way Opportunities: Unlike buying stocks where you typically only profit if the price goes up, in Spot FX, selling (shorting) is just as easy as buying. You can potentially profit from falling economies as easily as rising ones. What are the risks I should be aware of? Trading Spot FX involves significant risk, primarily due to leverage. Leverage Risk: While leverage magnifies gains, it also magnifies losses. A small market movement against your position can result in the loss of a significant portion of your capital. Volatility Risk: Currencies can be highly volatile. Geopolitical events or sudden economic announcements can cause rapid price spikes (whipsaws) that may trigger stop-loss orders. Counterparty Risk: In the OTC market, you rely on the financial stability of your broker. This is why trading with a regulated entity like PhillipCapital DIFC (regulated by the DFSA) is paramount for the safety of your funds. Risk management is key to longevity in trading Visit our Risk Disclosure page to understand how we protect our clients. Learn more Why trade Spot FX with PhillipCapital DIFC? Choosing the right broker is as important as choosing the right currency pair. PhillipCapital DIFC offers a distinct advantage for traders in the UAE and MENA region: Regulatory Trust: We are regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), providing you with a secure, transparent, and compliant trading environment. Global Footprint: As part of the PhillipCapital Group (Singapore), we have over 50 years of experience in global financial markets. Institutional-Grade Platforms: We provide access to robust trading platforms that offer low latency execution—essential for Spot FX trading. Local Support:

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What are Derivatives and Their Purpose

What are Derivatives and Their Purpose The financial world is vast, and for many investors, terms like “derivatives” can sound like complex buzzwords reserved for Wall Street elites. However, derivatives are fundamental tools that, when understood, can help manage risk and uncover new opportunities in global markets. Whether you are looking to hedge your business exposure or speculate on future price movements, understanding derivatives is the first step toward a more sophisticated investment strategy. At PhillipCapital DIFC, we believe in empowering our clients with knowledge. In this guide, we break down what derivatives are, how they work, and why they serve a critical purpose in the global financial ecosystem. What exactly is a “Derivative”? At its core, a derivative is a financial contract between two or more parties. As the name suggests, it derives its value from an underlying asset, group of assets, or benchmark. Think of it as a side agreement about the future price of something else. This “underlying” asset can be almost anything: Stocks (like Apple or Reliance Industries) Commodities (like Gold, Crude Oil, or Wheat) Currencies (like USD/AED or EUR/USD) Indices (like the S&P 500 or NIFTY 50) The derivative itself has no intrinsic value; its worth is entirely dependent on the fluctuations of that underlying asset. If the price of gold goes up, the value of a gold derivative will change accordingly, depending on the type of contract you hold. What are the main types of derivatives available? While there are many complex variations, the most common derivatives accessible to investors fall into three main categories: Futures Contracts: These are standardized agreements to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a specific time in the future. They are traded on exchanges like the DGCX (Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange). Example: You buy a crude oil future contract expecting the price to rise next month. Options: These contracts give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy (Call Option) or sell (Put Option) an asset at a specific price. This is great for traders who want to limit their downside risk while keeping the upside open. CFDs (Contracts for Difference): A popular choice for retail traders. Instead of buying the physical asset, you enter a contract with a broker to exchange the difference in the price of an asset from the point the contract is opened to when it is closed. Interested in trading Futures or CFDs? Explore What is the primary purpose of derivatives? Derivatives generally serve three main purposes in the financial market: Hedging, Speculation, and Arbitrage. Hedging (Risk Management) This is the original purpose of derivatives. It acts like an insurance policy. Scenario: Imagine you are a jewelry business owner in Dubai holding a large inventory of gold. You are worried the price of gold might drop next week, devaluing your stock. You can “hedge” this risk by selling gold futures contracts. If the market price drops, your inventory loses value, but your short position in the futures market makes a profit, balancing out the loss. 2. Speculation (Profit Generation) Traders often use derivatives to bet on the future direction of prices. Because derivatives often allow for leverage (trading with borrowed funds), small price movements can result in significant profits (or losses). Scenario: You believe the US Tech sector will rally. Instead of buying expensive shares of every tech company, you buy a Futures contract on the Nasdaq index, gaining exposure to the whole sector with a smaller upfront capital outlay. Arbitrage (Market Efficiency) This involves profiting from small price differences for the same asset in different markets. Scenario: If a stock is trading at $100 in New York but the equivalent derivative is priced implying $102 in London, traders can buy the cheaper one and sell the expensive one, locking in a risk-free profit and correcting the price difference. How does leverage work in derivatives trading? Leverage is a double-edged sword that attracts many to derivatives. It allows you to control a large contract value with a relatively small amount of capital, known as “margin.” For example, to buy $10,000 worth of physical stock, you typically need $10,000. However, with a derivative like a CFD, you might only need 5% or 10% of that value ($500 – $1,000) to open the position. The Benefit: It amplifies your buying power and potential returns. The Risk: It also amplifies your potential losses. If the market moves against you, you can lose more than your initial deposit. Why trade derivatives with a regulated broker like PhillipCapital DIFC? The derivatives market moves fast, and trust is paramount. Trading with a regulated entity ensures your interests are protected. Regulation: PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited is regulated by the DFSA (Dubai Financial Services Authority). This guarantees we adhere to strict capital requirements and conduct of business rules. Global Access: We provide a gateway to global markets, allowing you to trade Indian Derivatives (for NRIs), US Options, and local DGCX futures all from one platform. Expertise: With decades of experience, we offer the educational support and “high-touch” service that automated apps often lack. Derivatives are powerful instruments that grease the wheels of the global economy. They allow farmers to secure prices for their crops, airlines to lock in fuel costs, and individual investors to diversify their portfolios beyond simple “buy and hold” strategies. However, they require respect and knowledge. Whether you are a hedger looking for stability or a speculator seeking growth, understanding the mechanics of these instruments is your key to navigating the markets effectively. Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange and/or contracts for difference on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. The products are intended for retail, professional and eligible counterparty clients. Before deciding to trade any products offered by PhillipCapital (DIFC) Private Limited you should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience. You should be aware of all the risks associated with

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What is a Bond and How Does It Work?

What is a Bond and How Does It Work? A Complete Guide for Investors In the world of investing, diversifying your portfolio is key to managing risk and ensuring long-term financial health. While stocks often grab the headlines, bonds play a critical, stabilizing role in the global financial markets. But what exactly is a bond, and why do sophisticated investors rely on them to preserve capital and generate steady income? As a leading financial broker in the UAE regulated by the DFSA, PhillipCapital DIFC brings you this comprehensive guide to understanding the mechanics of bonds. Whether you are looking to balance a high-risk equity portfolio or seeking predictable cash flow, this  guide covers everything you need to know. What exactly is a bond in simple terms? Think of a bond as a formal IOU (I Owe You). When you purchase a bond, you are essentially lending money to an entity—typically a corporation or a government—for a defined period. In exchange for this loan, the borrower (the issuer) promises to pay you interest at regular intervals and return the original amount you lent (the principal) once the bond reaches the end of its term (maturity). Unlike stocks, where you buy an ownership stake in a company, buying a bond makes you a creditor. You don’t own a piece of the entity; rather, the entity owes you a debt. This distinction is crucial because, in the event of bankruptcy, bondholders are prioritized over stockholders for repayment, making bonds generally less risky than equities. How does a bond actually work? Can you break down the mechanics? To understand how a bond works, you need to know three key components: Principal (Face Value): This is the amount of money the bond will be worth at maturity. It is also the amount the issuer uses to calculate interest payments. Coupon Rate: This is the interest rate the issuer agrees to pay the bondholder. For example, a bond with a $1,000 face value and a 5% coupon rate will pay you $50 annually. Maturity Date: This is the date when the bond expires, and the issuer must pay back the principal amount to the investor. Here is a practical example: Imagine you buy a 10-year bond from a company with a face value of $10,000 and a coupon rate of 4%. The Investment: You pay $10,000 to the company. The Income: The company pays you $400 every year (usually in two installments of $200) for 10 years. The Return: At the end of the 10 years, the company returns your original $10,000. Ready to start building a stable income stream? Explore our diverse range of global bonds available for trading. Explore Global Bonds What are the different types of bonds available to investors? Bonds are generally categorized by who issues them. The three most common types are: Government Bonds (Sovereign Debt): Issued by national governments. These are often considered the safest investments because they are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the government. For example, U.S. Treasury bonds are a global benchmark for safety. Corporate Bonds: Issued by companies to fund operations, expansion, or research. Because companies are more likely to default than stable governments, corporate bonds typically offer higher interest rates (yields) to attract investors. Municipal Bonds: Issued by local governments (like cities or states) to fund public projects such as schools, highways, and hospitals. In many jurisdictions, the interest earned on these bonds is tax-free.At PhillipCapital DIFC, we provide access to a wide array of these instruments, allowing you to tailor your portfolio’s risk and return profile. Are bonds completely risk-free? What risks should I be aware of? While bonds are generally safer than stocks, they are not without risk. A sophisticated investor must be aware of the following: Credit Risk (Default Risk): The risk that the issuer usually a company—will run out of money and fail to make interest payments or repay the principal. Credit rating agencies (like Moody’s or S&P) assign ratings (e.g., AAA, BBB, Junk) to help you gauge this risk. Interest Rate Risk: Bond prices and interest rates have an inverse relationship. When central banks raise interest rates, the value of existing bonds with lower coupon rates falls. If you need to sell your bond before maturity, you might have to sell it for less than you paid. Inflation Risk: If inflation rises significantly, the fixed income you receive from a bond might lose its purchasing power over time. Unsure which bonds fit your risk appetite? Our experts in Dubai simplify the fixed-income market for you. Contact Now Why should I include bonds in my investment portfolio? Bonds serve several vital functions in a well-rounded investment strategy: Capital Preservation: For investors approaching retirement or those who cannot afford large losses, high-quality bonds offer a way to protect your principal investment. Predictable Income: Unlike the uncertain dividends of stocks, bonds provide a fixed, predictable schedule of cash payments. This is ideal for planning cash flow needs. Diversification: Bonds often behave differently than stocks. When stock markets are volatile or falling, investors often flock to bonds as a “safe haven,” which can help stabilize your overall portfolio value. How do I actually buy a bond? Buying bonds has historically been more complex than buying stocks, often requiring large minimum investments. However, modern platforms have democratized access. You can buy bonds in two main ways: Primary Market: Buying new bonds directly from the issuer when they are first offered. Secondary Market: Buying existing bonds from other investors after they have been issued. As a DFSA-regulated broker, PhillipCapital DIFC offers a seamless, secure platform to access both sovereign and corporate bonds globally. We provide the transparency and execution speed you need to trade effectively. Open Your Account Today Take the next step in your financial journey Open an account Bonds are a cornerstone of the global financial system, offering a balance of safety and income that pure equity portfolios cannot match. By understanding the relationship between issuers, interest rates, and maturity,

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